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# Managing Helm releases
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The [helm-controller](../components/helm/controller.md) allows you to
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declaratively manage Helm chart releases with Kubernetes manifests.
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It makes use of the artifacts produced by the
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[source-controller](../components/source/controller.md) from
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`HelmRepository` and `HelmChart` resources.
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The helm-controller is part of the default toolkit installation.
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## Prerequisites
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To follow this guide you'll need a Kubernetes cluster with the GitOps
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toolkit controllers installed on it.
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Please see the [get started guide](../get-started/index.md)
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or the [install command docs](../cmd/tk_install.md).
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## Define a Helm repository
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To be able to deploy a Helm chart, the Helm chart repository has to be
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known first to the source-controller, so that the `HelmRelease` can
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reference to it.
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A cluster administrator should register trusted sources by creating
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`HelmRepository` resources in the `gitops-system` namespace.
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By default, the source-controller watches for sources only in the
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`gitops-system` namespace, this way cluster admins can prevent
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untrusted sources from being registered by users.
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```yaml
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apiVersion: source.fluxcd.io/v1alpha1
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kind: HelmRepository
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metadata:
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name: podinfo
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namespace: gitops-system
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spec:
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interval: 1m
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url: https://stefanprodan.github.io/podinfo
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```
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The `interval` defines at which interval the Helm repository index
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is fetched, and should be at least `1m`. Setting this to a higher
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value means newer chart versions will be detected at a slower pace,
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a push-based fetch can be introduced using [webhook receivers](webhook-receivers.md)
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The `url` can be any HTTP/S Helm repository URL.
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!!! hint "Authentication"
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HTTP/S basic and TLS authentication can be configured for private
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Helm repositories. See the [`HelmRepository` CRD docs](../components/source/helmrepositories.md)
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for more details.
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## Define a Helm release
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With the `HelmRepository` created, define a new `HelmRelease` to deploy
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the Helm chart from the repository:
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```yaml
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apiVersion: helm.fluxcd.io/v2alpha1
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kind: HelmRelease
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metadata:
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name: podinfo
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namespace: default
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spec:
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interval: 5m
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chart:
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name: podinfo
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version: '^4.0.0'
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sourceRef:
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kind: HelmRepository
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name: podinfo
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namespace: gitops-system
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interval: 1m
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values:
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replicaCount: 2
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```
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The `chart.name` is the name of the chart as made available by the Helm
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repository, and may not include any aliases.
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The `chart.version` can be a fixed semver, or any semver range (i.e.
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`>=4.0.0 <4.0.2`).
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The `chart` values are used by the helm-controller as a template to
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create a new `HelmChart` resource in the same namespace as the
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`sourceRef`. The source-controller will then lookup the chart in the
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artifact of the referenced `HelmRepository`, fetch the chart, and make
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it available as a `HelmChart` artifact to be used by the
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helm-controller.
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!!! Note
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The `HelmRelease` offers an extensive set of configurable flags
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for finer grain control over how Helm actions are performed.
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See the [`HelmRelease` CRD docs](../components/helm/helmreleases.md)
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for more details.
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