fix: update example to use correct output method

feat: add ability to auth to github api
docs: add authentication snippet example
docs: update checkout@v3, create-pull-request@v4
docs: add documentation about the github token secret

Review: Add suggested change from last week

(per
https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pull/3474#discussion_r1067178730)

Signed-off-by: Erik Kristensen <erik@erikkristensen.com>
Signed-off-by: Kingdon Barrett <kingdon@weave.works>

action/README.md

@@ -35,6 +35,20 @@ You can download a specific version with:
           version: 0.32.0
 ```
 
+You can also authenticate against the GitHub API using GitHub Actions' `GITHUB_TOKEN` secret.
+
+For more information, please [read about the GitHub token secret](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#about-the-github_token-secret).
+
+```yaml
+    steps:
+      - name: Setup Flux CLI
+        uses: fluxcd/flux2/action@main
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+```
+
+This is useful if you are seeing failures on shared runners, those failures are usually API limits being hit.
+
 ### Automate Flux updates
 
 Example workflow for updating Flux's components generated with `flux bootstrap --path=clusters/production`:
@@ -52,7 +66,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Check out code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Setup Flux CLI
         uses: fluxcd/flux2/action@main
       - name: Check for updates
@@ -62,9 +76,9 @@ jobs:
             --export > ./clusters/production/flux-system/gotk-components.yaml
 
           VERSION="$(flux -v)"
-          echo "::set-output name=flux_version::$VERSION"
+          echo "flux_version=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
       - name: Create Pull Request
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v3
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v4
         with:
             token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
             branch: update-flux
@@ -177,7 +191,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Setup Flux CLI
         uses: fluxcd/flux2/action@main
       - name: Setup Kubernetes Kind

action/action.yml

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ inputs:
   bindir:
     description: "Optional location of the Flux binary. Will not use sudo if set. Updates System Path."
     required: false
+  token:
+    description: "GitHub Token used to authentication against the API (generally only needed to prevent quota limit errors)"
+    required: false
 runs:
   using: composite
   steps:
@@ -23,9 +26,14 @@ runs:
       run: |
         ARCH=${{ inputs.arch }}
         VERSION=${{ inputs.version }}
+        TOKEN=${{ inputs.token }}
+
+        if [ -n $TOKEN ]; then
+          TOKEN=(-H "Authorization: token $TOKEN")
+        fi
 
         if [ -z $VERSION ]; then
-          VERSION=$(curl https://api.github.com/repos/fluxcd/flux2/releases/latest -sL | grep tag_name | sed -E 's/.*"([^"]+)".*/\1/' | cut -c 2-)
+          VERSION=$(curl https://api.github.com/repos/fluxcd/flux2/releases/latest -sL "${TOKEN[@]}" | grep tag_name | sed -E 's/.*"([^"]+)".*/\1/' | cut -c 2-)
         fi
 
         BIN_URL="https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2/releases/download/v${VERSION}/flux_${VERSION}_linux_${ARCH}.tar.gz"