anchors: Add new rule to detect undeclared or duplicated anchors
According to the YAML specification [^1]: - > It is an error for an alias node to use an anchor that does not > previously occur in the document. The `forbid-undeclared-aliases` option checks that aliases do have a matching anchor declared previously in the document. Since this is required by the YAML spec, this option is enabled by default. - > The alias refers to the most recent preceding node having the same > anchor. This means that having a same anchor repeated in a document is allowed. However users could want to avoid this, so the new option `forbid-duplicated-anchors` allows that. It's disabled by default. - > It is not an error to specify an anchor that is not used by any > alias node. This means that it's OK to declare anchors but don't have any alias referencing them. However users could want to avoid this, so a new option (e.g. `forbid-unused-anchors`) could be implemented in the future. See https://github.com/adrienverge/yamllint/pull/537. Fixes #395 Closes #420 [^1]: https://yaml.org/spec/1.2.2/#71-alias-nodes
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tests/rules/test_anchors.py
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209
tests/rules/test_anchors.py
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# Copyright (C) 2023 Adrien Vergé
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#
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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from tests.common import RuleTestCase
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class AnchorsTestCase(RuleTestCase):
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rule_id = 'anchors'
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def test_disabled(self):
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conf = 'anchors: disable'
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self.check('---\n'
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'- &b true\n'
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'- &i 42\n'
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'- &s hello\n'
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'- &f_m {k: v}\n'
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'- &f_s [1, 2]\n'
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'- *b\n'
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'- *i\n'
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'- *s\n'
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'- *f_m\n'
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'- *f_s\n'
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'---\n' # redeclare anchors in a new document
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'- &b true\n'
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'- &i 42\n'
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'- &s hello\n'
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'- *b\n'
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'- *i\n'
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'- *s\n'
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'---\n'
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'block mapping: &b_m\n'
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' key: value\n'
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'extended:\n'
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' <<: *b_m\n'
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' foo: bar\n'
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'---\n'
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'{a: 1, &x b: 2, c: &y 3, *x: 4, e: *y}\n'
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'...\n', conf)
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self.check('---\n'
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'- &i 42\n'
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'---\n'
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'- &b true\n'
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'- &b true\n'
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'- &b true\n'
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'- &s hello\n'
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'- *b\n'
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'- *i\n' # declared in a previous document
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'- *f_m\n' # never declared
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'- *f_m\n'
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'- *f_m\n'
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'- *f_s\n' # declared after
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'- &f_s [1, 2]\n'
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'---\n'
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'block mapping: &b_m\n'
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' key: value\n'
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'---\n'
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'block mapping 1: &b_m_bis\n'
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' key: value\n'
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'block mapping 2: &b_m_bis\n'
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' key: value\n'
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'extended:\n'
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' <<: *b_m\n'
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' foo: bar\n'
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'---\n'
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'{a: 1, &x b: 2, c: &x 3, *x: 4, e: *y}\n'
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'...\n', conf)
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def test_forbid_undeclared_aliases(self):
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conf = ('anchors:\n'
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' forbid-undeclared-aliases: true\n'
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' forbid-duplicated-anchors: false\n')
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self.check('---\n'
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'- &b true\n'
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'- &i 42\n'
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'- &s hello\n'
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'- &f_m {k: v}\n'
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'- &f_s [1, 2]\n'
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'- *b\n'
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'- *i\n'
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'- *s\n'
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'- *f_m\n'
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'- *f_s\n'
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'---\n' # redeclare anchors in a new document
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'- &b true\n'
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'- &i 42\n'
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'- &s hello\n'
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'- *b\n'
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'- *i\n'
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'- *s\n'
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'---\n'
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'block mapping: &b_m\n'
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' key: value\n'
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'extended:\n'
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' <<: *b_m\n'
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' foo: bar\n'
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'---\n'
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'{a: 1, &x b: 2, c: &y 3, *x: 4, e: *y}\n'
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'...\n', conf)
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self.check('---\n'
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'- &i 42\n'
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'---\n'
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'- &b true\n'
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'- &b true\n'
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'- &b true\n'
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'- &s hello\n'
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'- *b\n'
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'- *i\n' # declared in a previous document
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'- *f_m\n' # never declared
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'- *f_m\n'
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'- *f_m\n'
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'- *f_s\n' # declared after
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'- &f_s [1, 2]\n'
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'---\n'
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'block mapping: &b_m\n'
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' key: value\n'
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'---\n'
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'block mapping 1: &b_m_bis\n'
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' key: value\n'
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'block mapping 2: &b_m_bis\n'
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' key: value\n'
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'extended:\n'
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' <<: *b_m\n'
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' foo: bar\n'
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'---\n'
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'{a: 1, &x b: 2, c: &x 3, *x: 4, e: *y}\n'
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'...\n', conf,
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problem1=(9, 3),
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problem2=(10, 3),
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problem3=(11, 3),
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problem4=(12, 3),
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problem5=(13, 3),
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problem6=(24, 7),
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problem7=(27, 36))
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def test_forbid_duplicated_anchors(self):
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conf = ('anchors:\n'
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' forbid-undeclared-aliases: false\n'
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' forbid-duplicated-anchors: true\n')
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self.check('---\n'
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'- &b true\n'
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'- &i 42\n'
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'- &s hello\n'
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'- &f_m {k: v}\n'
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'- &f_s [1, 2]\n'
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'- *b\n'
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'- *i\n'
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'- *s\n'
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'- *f_m\n'
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'- *f_s\n'
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'---\n' # redeclare anchors in a new document
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'- &b true\n'
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'- &i 42\n'
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'- &s hello\n'
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'- *b\n'
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'- *i\n'
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'- *s\n'
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'---\n'
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'block mapping: &b_m\n'
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' key: value\n'
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'extended:\n'
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' <<: *b_m\n'
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' foo: bar\n'
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'---\n'
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'{a: 1, &x b: 2, c: &y 3, *x: 4, e: *y}\n'
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'...\n', conf)
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self.check('---\n'
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'- &i 42\n'
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'---\n'
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'- &b true\n'
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'- &b true\n'
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'- &b true\n'
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'- &s hello\n'
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'- *b\n'
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'- *i\n' # declared in a previous document
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'- *f_m\n' # never declared
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'- *f_m\n'
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'- *f_m\n'
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'- *f_s\n' # declared after
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'- &f_s [1, 2]\n'
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'---\n'
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'block mapping: &b_m\n'
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' key: value\n'
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'---\n'
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'block mapping 1: &b_m_bis\n'
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' key: value\n'
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'block mapping 2: &b_m_bis\n'
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' key: value\n'
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'extended:\n'
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' <<: *b_m\n'
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' foo: bar\n'
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'---\n'
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'{a: 1, &x b: 2, c: &x 3, *x: 4, e: *y}\n'
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'...\n', conf,
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problem1=(5, 3),
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problem2=(6, 3),
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problem3=(21, 18),
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problem4=(27, 20))
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