public/k3os/backup_etcd.sh

#!/bin/bash

# ==============================================================================
# K3s Snapshot Backup Script
# Purpose: Archive local snapshots, analyze folder contents, and upload to remote.
# ==============================================================================

# Variables
SNAPSHOT_DIR="/var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db/snapshots"
DEST_PARENT_DIR="/var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db"
SSH_KEY_PATH="/root/.ssh/backup-k3os.pem"
REMOTE_USER="ubuntu"
REMOTE_DEST_DIR="/home/ubuntu"
CURRENT_HOSTNAME=$(hostname)
TAR_FILENAME="snapshots-${CURRENT_HOSTNAME}.tar.gz"
LOCAL_TAR_PATH="${DEST_PARENT_DIR}/${TAR_FILENAME}"

# Ensure the script is running as root
if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
  echo "Error: Please run as root."
  exit 1
fi

echo "Starting Backup Routine..."
echo "------------------------------------------------"

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 1. Analyze the Snapshot Directory
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ -d "$SNAPSHOT_DIR" ]; then
    # Count files
    FILE_COUNT=$(find "$SNAPSHOT_DIR" -maxdepth 1 -type f | wc -l)
    
    if [ "$FILE_COUNT" -gt 0 ]; then
        # Find newest file (sort by time, take top)
        NEWEST_FILE=$(ls -t "$SNAPSHOT_DIR" | head -n 1)
        NEWEST_FILE_PATH="$SNAPSHOT_DIR/$NEWEST_FILE"
        NEWEST_DATE=$(date -r "$NEWEST_FILE_PATH" "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
        
        # Find oldest file (sort by time reverse, take top)
        OLDEST_FILE=$(ls -tr "$SNAPSHOT_DIR" | head -n 1)
        
        echo "Snapshot Directory Analysis:"
        echo "Location: $SNAPSHOT_DIR"
        echo "Total Files: $FILE_COUNT"
        echo "Newest File: $NEWEST_FILE (Date: $NEWEST_DATE)"
        echo "Oldest File: $OLDEST_FILE"
    else
        echo "Warning: Snapshot directory is empty."
        exit 1
    fi
else
    echo "Error: Snapshot directory $SNAPSHOT_DIR does not exist."
    exit 1
fi

echo "------------------------------------------------"

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 2. SSH Key Handling
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check if key directory exists, create if not
mkdir -p $(dirname "$SSH_KEY_PATH")

if [ ! -f "$SSH_KEY_PATH" ]; then
    echo "SSH Key not found at $SSH_KEY_PATH."
    echo "Please paste the private key content below."
    echo "Press 'Ctrl+D' on a new line when finished:"
    
    # Read multi-line input from user
    cat > "$SSH_KEY_PATH"
    
    # Verify file was written
    if [ -s "$SSH_KEY_PATH" ]; then
        echo "Key saved."
    else
        echo "Error: Key file is empty."
        exit 1
    fi
fi

# Set permissions to 0600 (Read/Write for owner only)
chmod 0600 "$SSH_KEY_PATH"
echo "SSH Key permissions set to 0600."

echo "------------------------------------------------"

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 3. Prompt for Remote IP
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
read -p "Enter the IP address of the backup server: " REMOTE_IP

if [ -z "$REMOTE_IP" ]; then
    echo "Error: IP address cannot be empty."
    exit 1
fi

echo "------------------------------------------------"

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 4. Create Tarball
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo "Creating archive: $LOCAL_TAR_PATH"

# We use -C to change directory before compressing so the archive structure is clean
# We are archiving the 'snapshots' folder itself
tar -czf "$LOCAL_TAR_PATH" -C "$DEST_PARENT_DIR" snapshots

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "Archive created successfully."
else
    echo "Error: Failed to create tarball."
    exit 1
fi

echo "------------------------------------------------"

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 5. Upload via SCP
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo "Uploading to $REMOTE_USER@$REMOTE_IP:$REMOTE_DEST_DIR..."

scp -i "$SSH_KEY_PATH" "$LOCAL_TAR_PATH" "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_IP}:${REMOTE_DEST_DIR}"

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "SCP upload completed successfully."
else
    echo "Error: SCP upload failed."
    exit 1
fi

echo "------------------------------------------------"

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 6. Verify Upload Integrity
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo "Verifying remote file..."

# Get local file size in bytes
LOCAL_SIZE=$(stat -c%s "$LOCAL_TAR_PATH")

# SSH into remote to get remote file size
# We use StrictHostKeyChecking=no to prevent hanging on yes/no prompts if it's a new host,
# though standard security usually advises keeping it. Adjust if necessary.
REMOTE_SIZE=$(ssh -i "$SSH_KEY_PATH" "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_IP}" "stat -c%s ${REMOTE_DEST_DIR}/${TAR_FILENAME}")

if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Error: Could not connect via SSH to verify file."
    exit 1
fi

echo "Local Size:  $LOCAL_SIZE bytes"
echo "Remote Size: $REMOTE_SIZE bytes"

if [ "$LOCAL_SIZE" -eq "$REMOTE_SIZE" ]; then
    echo "SUCCESS: File sizes match. Backup verified."
else
    echo "FAILURE: File sizes do not match. Integrity check failed."
    exit 1
fi

echo "Done."