Merge pull request #3645 from fluxcd/update-deps

Update dependencies

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+version: 2
+
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    directory: "/"
+    labels: ["area/build"]
+    schedule:
+      # by default this will be on a monday.
+      interval: "weekly"

.github/runners/README.md

@@ -1,24 +1,32 @@
 # Flux ARM64 GitHub runners
 
-The Flux ARM64 end-to-end tests run on Equinix instances provisioned with Docker and GitHub self-hosted runners.
+The Flux ARM64 end-to-end tests run on Equinix Metal instances provisioned with Docker and GitHub self-hosted runners.
 
 ## Current instances
 
-| Runner        | Instance            | Region |
+| Repository                  | Runner           | Instance               | Location      |
-|---------------|---------------------|--------|
+|-----------------------------|------------------|------------------------|---------------|
-| equinix-arm-1 | flux-equinix-arm-01 | AMS1   |
+| flux2                       | equinix-arm-dc-1 | flux-equinix-arm-dc-01 | Washington DC |
-| equinix-arm-2 | flux-equinix-arm-01 | AMS1   |
+| flux2                       | equinix-arm-dc-2 | flux-equinix-arm-dc-01 | Washington DC |
-| equinix-arm-3 | flux-equinix-arm-01 | AMS1   |
+| flux2                       | equinix-arm-da-1 | flux-equinix-arm-da-01 | Dallas        |
-| equinix-arm-4 | flux-equinix-arm-02 | DFW2   |
+| flux2                       | equinix-arm-da-2 | flux-equinix-arm-da-01 | Dallas        |
-| equinix-arm-5 | flux-equinix-arm-02 | DFW2   |
+| source-controller           | equinix-arm-dc-1 | flux-equinix-arm-dc-01 | Washington DC |
-| equinix-arm-6 | flux-equinix-arm-02 | DFW2   |
+| source-controller           | equinix-arm-da-1 | flux-equinix-arm-da-01 | Dallas        |
+| image-automation-controller | equinix-arm-dc-1 | flux-equinix-arm-dc-01 | Washington DC |
+| image-automation-controller | equinix-arm-da-1 | flux-equinix-arm-da-01 | Dallas        |
+
+Instance spec:
+- Ampere Altra Q80-30 80-core processor @ 2.8GHz
+- 2 x 960GB NVME
+- 256GB RAM
+- 2 x 25Gbps
 
 ## Instance setup
 
 In order to add a new runner to the GitHub Actions pool,
 first create a server on Equinix with the following configuration:
-- Type: c2.large.arm
+- Type: `c3.large.arm64`
-- OS: Ubuntu 20.04
+- OS: `Ubuntu 22.04 LTS`
 
 ### Install prerequisites
 
@@ -54,14 +62,14 @@ sudo ./prereq.sh
 
 - Retrieve the GitHub runner token from the repository [settings page](https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2/settings/actions/runners/new?arch=arm64&os=linux)
 
-- Create 3 directories `runner1`, `runner2`, `runner3`
+- Create two directories `flux2-01`, `flux2-02`
 
 - In each dir run:
 ```shell
 curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fluxcd/flux2/main/.github/runners/runner-setup.sh > runner-setup.sh \
   && chmod +x ./runner-setup.sh
 
-./runner-setup.sh equinix-arm-<NUMBER> <TOKEN>
+./runner-setup.sh equinix-arm-<NUMBER> <TOKEN> <REPO>
 ```
 
 - Reboot the instance

.github/runners/prereq.sh

@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
 
 set -eu
 
-KIND_VERSION=0.14.0
+KIND_VERSION=0.17.0
 KUBECTL_VERSION=1.24.0
-KUSTOMIZE_VERSION=4.5.4
+KUSTOMIZE_VERSION=4.5.7
-HELM_VERSION=3.8.2
+HELM_VERSION=3.10.1
-GITHUB_RUNNER_VERSION=2.291.1
+GITHUB_RUNNER_VERSION=2.298.2
 PACKAGES="apt-transport-https ca-certificates software-properties-common build-essential libssl-dev gnupg lsb-release jq pkg-config"
 
 # install prerequisites
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ apt-get update \
   && apt-get clean \
   && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
+# fix Kubernetes DNS resolution
+rm /etc/resolv.conf
+cat "/run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf" | sed '/search/d' > /etc/resolv.conf
+
 # install docker
 curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh \
   && chmod +x get-docker.sh

.github/runners/runner-setup.sh

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ RUNNER_NAME=$1
 REPOSITORY_TOKEN=$2
 REPOSITORY_URL=${3:-https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2}
 
-GITHUB_RUNNER_VERSION=2.285.1
+GITHUB_RUNNER_VERSION=2.298.2
 
 # download runner
 curl -o actions-runner-linux-arm64.tar.gz -L https://github.com/actions/runner/releases/download/v${GITHUB_RUNNER_VERSION}/actions-runner-linux-arm64-${GITHUB_RUNNER_VERSION}.tar.gz \

.github/workflows/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Flux GitHub Workflows
+
+## End-to-end Testing
+
+The e2e workflows run a series of tests to ensure that the Flux CLI and
+the GitOps Toolkit controllers work well all together.
+The tests are written in Go, Bash, Make and Terraform.
+
+| Workflow           | Jobs                 | Runner         | Role                                          |
+|--------------------|----------------------|----------------|-----------------------------------------------|
+| e2e.yaml           | e2e-amd64-kubernetes | GitHub Ubuntu  | integration testing with Kubernetes Kind<br/> |
+| e2e-arm64.yaml     | e2e-arm64-kubernetes | Equinix Ubuntu | integration testing with Kubernetes Kind<br/> |
+| e2e-bootstrap.yaml | e2e-boostrap-github  | GitHub Ubuntu  | integration testing with GitHub API<br/>      |
+| e2e-azure.yaml     | e2e-amd64-aks        | GitHub Ubuntu  | integration testing with Azure API<br/>       |
+| scan.yaml          | scan-fossa           | GitHub Ubuntu  | license scanning<br/>                         |
+| scan.yaml          | scan-snyk            | GitHub Ubuntu  | vulnerability scanning<br/>                   |
+| scan.yaml          | scan-codeql          | GitHub Ubuntu  | vulnerability scanning<br/>                   |
+
+## Components Update
+
+The components update workflow scans the GitOps Toolkit controller repositories for new releases,
+amd when it finds a new controller version, the workflow performs the following steps:
+- Updates the controller API package version in `go.mod`.
+- Patches the controller CRDs version in the `manifests/crds` overlay.
+- Patches the controller Deployment version in `manifests/bases` overlay.
+- Opens a Pull Request against the `main` branch.
+- Triggers the e2e test suite to run for the opened PR.
+
+
+| Workflow    | Jobs              | Runner        | Role                                                |
+|-------------|-------------------|---------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
+| update.yaml | update-components | GitHub Ubuntu | update the GitOps Toolkit APIs and controllers<br/> |
+
+## Release
+
+The release workflow is triggered by a semver Git tag and performs the following steps:
+- Generates the Flux install manifests (YAML).
+- Generates the OpenAPI validation schemas for the GitOps Toolkit CRDs (JSON).
+- Generates a Software Bill of Materials (SPDX JSON).
+- Builds the Flux CLI binaries and the multi-arch container images.
+- Pushes the container images to GitHub Container Registry and DockerHub.
+- Signs the sbom, the binaries checksum and the container images with Cosign and GitHub OIDC.
+- Uploads the sbom, binaries, checksums and install manifests to GitHub Releases.
+- Pushes the install manifests as OCI artifacts to GitHub Container Registry and DockerHub.
+- Signs the OCI artifacts with Cosign and GitHub OIDC.
+
+| Workflow     | Jobs                   | Runner        | Role                                                 |
+|--------------|------------------------|---------------|------------------------------------------------------|
+| release.yaml | release-flux-cli       | GitHub Ubuntu | build, push and sign the CLI release artifacts<br/>  |
+| release.yaml | release-flux-manifests | GitHub Ubuntu | build, push and sign the Flux install manifests<br/> |

.github/workflows/e2e-arm64.yaml

@@ -3,33 +3,97 @@ name: e2e-arm64
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
   push:
-    branches: [ main, update-components ]
+    branches: [ main, update-components, e2e-arm64* ]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
 
 jobs:
-  test:
+  e2e-arm64-kubernetes:
     # Hosted on Equinix
     # Docs: https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2/tree/main/.github/runners
     runs-on: [self-hosted, Linux, ARM64, equinix]
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        # Keep this list up-to-date with https://endoflife.date/kubernetes
+        KUBERNETES_VERSION: [ 1.23.13, 1.24.7, 1.25.3 ]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@ac593985615ec2ede58e132d2e21d2b1cbd6127c
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@6edd4406fa81c3da01a34fa6f6343087c207a568
         with:
           go-version: 1.19.x
       - name: Prepare
         id: prep
         run: |
-          echo ::set-output name=CLUSTER::arm64-${GITHUB_SHA:0:7}-$(date +%s)
+          ID=${GITHUB_SHA:0:7}-${{ matrix.KUBERNETES_VERSION }}-$(date +%s)
-          echo ::set-output name=CONTEXT::kind-arm64-${GITHUB_SHA:0:7}-$(date +%s)
+          echo "CLUSTER=arm64-${ID}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
       - name: Build
         run: |
           make build
       - name: Setup Kubernetes Kind
         run: |
-          kind create cluster --name ${{ steps.prep.outputs.CLUSTER }} --kubeconfig=/tmp/${{ steps.prep.outputs.CLUSTER }}
+          kind create cluster \
+          --wait 5m \
+          --name ${{ steps.prep.outputs.CLUSTER }} \
+          --kubeconfig=/tmp/${{ steps.prep.outputs.CLUSTER }} \
+          --image=kindest/node:v${{ matrix.KUBERNETES_VERSION }}
       - name: Run e2e tests
         run: TEST_KUBECONFIG=/tmp/${{ steps.prep.outputs.CLUSTER }} make e2e
+      - name: Run multi-tenancy tests
+        env:
+          KUBECONFIG: /tmp/${{ steps.prep.outputs.CLUSTER }}
+        run: |
+          ./bin/flux install
+          ./bin/flux create source git flux-system \
+          --interval=15m \
+          --url=https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2-multi-tenancy \
+          --branch=main \
+          --ignore-paths="./clusters/**/flux-system/"
+          ./bin/flux create kustomization flux-system \
+          --interval=15m \
+          --source=flux-system \
+          --path=./clusters/staging
+          kubectl -n flux-system wait kustomization/tenants --for=condition=ready --timeout=5m
+          kubectl -n apps wait kustomization/dev-team --for=condition=ready --timeout=1m
+          kubectl -n apps wait helmrelease/podinfo --for=condition=ready --timeout=1m
+      - name: Run monitoring tests
+        # Keep this test in sync with https://fluxcd.io/flux/guides/monitoring/
+        env:
+          KUBECONFIG: /tmp/${{ steps.prep.outputs.CLUSTER }}
+        run: |
+          ./bin/flux create source git flux-monitoring \
+          --interval=30m \
+          --url=https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2 \
+          --branch=${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}
+          ./bin/flux create kustomization kube-prometheus-stack \
+          --interval=1h \
+          --prune \
+          --source=flux-monitoring \
+          --path="./manifests/monitoring/kube-prometheus-stack" \
+          --health-check-timeout=5m \
+          --wait
+          ./bin/flux create kustomization monitoring-config \
+          --depends-on=kube-prometheus-stack \
+          --interval=1h \
+          --prune=true \
+          --source=flux-monitoring \
+          --path="./manifests/monitoring/monitoring-config" \
+          --health-check-timeout=1m \
+          --wait
+          kubectl -n flux-system wait kustomization/kube-prometheus-stack --for=condition=ready --timeout=5m
+          kubectl -n flux-system wait kustomization/monitoring-config --for=condition=ready --timeout=5m
+          kubectl -n monitoring wait helmrelease/kube-prometheus-stack --for=condition=ready --timeout=1m
+      - name: Debug failure
+        if: failure()
+        env:
+          KUBECONFIG: /tmp/${{ steps.prep.outputs.CLUSTER }}
+        run: |
+          kubectl -n flux-system get all
+          kubectl -n flux-system describe po 
+          kubectl -n flux-system logs deploy/source-controller
+          kubectl -n flux-system logs deploy/kustomize-controller
       - name: Cleanup
         if: always()
         run: |

.github/workflows/e2e-azure.yaml

@@ -7,31 +7,26 @@ on:
   push:
     branches: [ azure* ]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
-  e2e:
+  e2e-amd64-aks:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@ac593985615ec2ede58e132d2e21d2b1cbd6127c
       - name: Restore Go cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@69d9d449aced6a2ede0bc19182fadc3a0a42d2b0
         with:
           path: ~/go/pkg/mod
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-go1.18-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-go1.18-
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-go@6edd4406fa81c3da01a34fa6f6343087c207a568
         with:
           go-version: 1.19.x
-      - name: Install libgit2
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 648ACFD622F3D138
-          sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 0E98404D386FA1D9
-          echo "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          echo "deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install -y --allow-downgrades libgit2-dev/unstable zlib1g-dev/unstable libssh2-1-dev/unstable libpcre3-dev/unstable
       - name: Setup Flux CLI
         run: |
           make build
@@ -44,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
           mkdir -p $HOME/.local/bin
           mv sops-v3.7.1.linux $HOME/.local/bin/sops
       - name: Setup Terraform
-        uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@v1
+        uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@633666f66e0061ca3b725c73b2ec20cd13a8fdd1  # v2
         with:
           terraform_version: 1.2.8
           terraform_wrapper: false

.github/workflows/e2e-bootstrap.yaml

@@ -1,34 +1,39 @@
-name: bootstrap
+name: e2e-bootstrap
 
 on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
   push:
     branches: [ main ]
   pull_request:
     branches: [ main ]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
-  github:
+  e2e-boostrap-github:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
+    if: (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository) && github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]'
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@ac593985615ec2ede58e132d2e21d2b1cbd6127c
       - name: Restore Go cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@69d9d449aced6a2ede0bc19182fadc3a0a42d2b0
         with:
           path: ~/go/pkg/mod
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-go1.18-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-go1.18-
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@6edd4406fa81c3da01a34fa6f6343087c207a568
         with:
           go-version: 1.19.x
       - name: Setup Kubernetes
-        uses: engineerd/setup-kind@v0.5.0
+        uses: helm/kind-action@d8ccf8fb623ce1bb360ae2f45f323d9d5c5e9f00 # v1.5.0
         with:
-          version: v0.16.0
+          version: v0.17.0
-          image: kindest/node:v1.25.2@sha256:9be91e9e9cdf116809841fc77ebdb8845443c4c72fe5218f3ae9eb57fdb4bace
+          cluster_name: kind
+          node_image: kindest/node:v1.25.2
       - name: Setup Kustomize
         uses: fluxcd/pkg//actions/kustomize@main
       - name: Build
@@ -43,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
           COMMIT_SHA=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
           PSEUDO_RAND_SUFFIX=$(echo "${BRANCH_NAME}-${COMMIT_SHA}" | shasum | awk '{print $1}')
           TEST_REPO_NAME="${REPOSITORY_NAME}-${PSEUDO_RAND_SUFFIX}"
-          echo "::set-output name=test_repo_name::$TEST_REPO_NAME"
+          echo "test_repo_name=$TEST_REPO_NAME" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
       - name: bootstrap init
         run: |
           /tmp/flux bootstrap github --manifests ./manifests/install/ \
@@ -80,13 +85,6 @@ jobs:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITPROVIDER_BOT_TOKEN }}
           GITHUB_REPO_NAME: ${{ steps.vars.outputs.test_repo_name }}
           GITHUB_ORG_NAME: fluxcd-testing
-      - name: libgit2
-        run: |
-          /tmp/flux create source git test-libgit2 \
-          --url=ssh://git@github.com/fluxcd-testing/${{ steps.vars.outputs.test_repo_name }} \
-          --git-implementation=libgit2 \
-          --secret-ref=flux-system \
-          --branch=main
       - name: uninstall
         run: |
           /tmp/flux uninstall -s --keep-namespace

.github/workflows/e2e.yaml

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 name: e2e
 
 on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
   push:
     branches: [ main ]
   pull_request:
     branches: [ main, oci ]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
-  kind:
+  e2e-amd64-kubernetes:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     services:
       registry:
@@ -16,24 +20,25 @@ jobs:
           - 5000:5000
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@ac593985615ec2ede58e132d2e21d2b1cbd6127c
       - name: Restore Go cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@69d9d449aced6a2ede0bc19182fadc3a0a42d2b0
         with:
           path: ~/go/pkg/mod
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-go1.18-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
           restore-keys: |
             ${{ runner.os }}-go1.18-
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@6edd4406fa81c3da01a34fa6f6343087c207a568
         with:
           go-version: 1.19.x
       - name: Setup Kubernetes
-        uses: engineerd/setup-kind@v0.5.0
+        uses: helm/kind-action@d8ccf8fb623ce1bb360ae2f45f323d9d5c5e9f00 # v1.5.0
         with:
-          version: v0.11.1
+          version: v0.17.0
-          image: kindest/node:v1.20.7
+          cluster_name: kind
           config: .github/kind/config.yaml # disable KIND-net
+          node_image: kindest/node:v1.23.13
       - name: Setup Calico for network policy
         run: |
           kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.20/manifests/calico.yaml
@@ -81,13 +86,6 @@ jobs:
             --tag-semver=">=3.2.3" \
             --export | kubectl apply -f -
           /tmp/flux delete source git podinfo-export --silent
-      - name: flux create source git libgit2 semver
-        run: |
-          /tmp/flux create source git podinfo-libgit2 \
-            --url https://github.com/stefanprodan/podinfo  \
-            --tag-semver=">=3.2.3" \
-            --git-implementation=libgit2
-          /tmp/flux delete source git podinfo-libgit2 --silent
       - name: flux get sources git
         run: |
           /tmp/flux get sources git
@@ -178,7 +176,7 @@ jobs:
           /tmp/flux push artifact oci://localhost:5000/fluxcd/flux:${{ github.sha }} \
             --path="./manifests" \
             --source="${{ github.repositoryUrl }}" \
-            --revision="${{ github.ref }}/${{ github.sha }}"
+            --revision="${{ github.ref }}@sha1:${{ github.sha }}"
           /tmp/flux tag artifact oci://localhost:5000/fluxcd/flux:${{ github.sha }} \
             --tag latest
           /tmp/flux list artifacts oci://localhost:5000/fluxcd/flux
@@ -218,14 +216,13 @@ jobs:
           /tmp/flux create source git flux-system \
           --url=https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2-kustomize-helm-example \
           --branch=main \
+          --ignore-paths="./clusters/**/flux-system/" \
           --recurse-submodules
           /tmp/flux create kustomization flux-system \
           --source=flux-system \
           --path=./clusters/staging
-          kubectl -n flux-system wait kustomization/infrastructure --for=condition=ready --timeout=5m
+          kubectl -n flux-system wait kustomization/infra-controllers --for=condition=ready --timeout=5m
           kubectl -n flux-system wait kustomization/apps --for=condition=ready --timeout=5m
-          kubectl -n nginx wait helmrelease/nginx --for=condition=ready --timeout=5m
-          kubectl -n redis wait helmrelease/redis --for=condition=ready --timeout=5m
           kubectl -n podinfo wait helmrelease/podinfo --for=condition=ready --timeout=5m
       - name: flux tree
         run: |

.github/workflows/release-manifests.yml

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-name: release-manifests
-on:
-  release:
-    types: [published]
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  id-token: write # needed for keyless signing
-  packages: write # needed for ghcr access
-
-jobs:
-  build-push:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - name: Setup Kustomize
-        uses: fluxcd/pkg/actions/kustomize@main
-      - name: Setup Flux CLI
-        uses: ./action/
-      - name: Prepare
-        id: prep
-        run: |
-          VERSION=$(flux version --client | awk '{ print $NF }')
-          echo ::set-output name=VERSION::${VERSION}
-      - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: fluxcdbot
-          password: ${{ secrets.GHCR_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Login to DockerHub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
-        with:
-          username: fluxcdbot
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_FLUXCD_PASSWORD }}
-      - name: Push manifests to GHCR
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p ./ghcr.io/flux-system
-          flux install --registry=ghcr.io/fluxcd \
-          --components-extra=image-reflector-controller,image-automation-controller \
-          --export > ./ghcr.io/flux-system/gotk-components.yaml
-          
-          cd ./ghcr.io && flux push artifact \
-          oci://ghcr.io/fluxcd/flux-manifests:${{ steps.prep.outputs.VERSION }} \
-          --path="./flux-system" \
-          --source=${{ github.repositoryUrl }} \
-          --revision="${{ github.ref_name }}/${{ github.sha }}"
-      - name: Push manifests to DockerHub
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p ./docker.io/flux-system
-          flux install --registry=docker.io/fluxcd \
-          --components-extra=image-reflector-controller,image-automation-controller \
-          --export > ./docker.io/flux-system/gotk-components.yaml
-          
-          cd ./docker.io && flux push artifact \
-          oci://docker.io/fluxcd/flux-manifests:${{ steps.prep.outputs.VERSION }} \
-          --path="./flux-system" \
-          --source=${{ github.repositoryUrl }} \
-          --revision="${{ github.ref_name }}/${{ github.sha }}"
-      - uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@main
-      - name: Sign manifests
-        env:
-          COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL: 1
-        run: |
-          cosign sign ghcr.io/fluxcd/flux-manifests:${{ steps.prep.outputs.VERSION }}
-          cosign sign docker.io/fluxcd/flux-manifests:${{ steps.prep.outputs.VERSION }}
-      - name: Tag manifests
-        run: |
-          flux tag artifact oci://ghcr.io/fluxcd/flux-manifests:${{ steps.prep.outputs.VERSION }} \
-          --tag latest
-
-          flux tag artifact oci://docker.io/fluxcd/flux-manifests:${{ steps.prep.outputs.VERSION }} \
-          --tag latest

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -5,41 +5,43 @@ on:
     tags: [ 'v*' ]
 
 permissions:
-  contents: write # needed to write releases
+  contents: read
-  id-token: write # needed for keyless signing
-  packages: write # needed for ghcr access
 
 jobs:
-  goreleaser:
+  release-flux-cli:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write # needed to write releases
+      id-token: write # needed for keyless signing
+      packages: write # needed for ghcr access
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@ac593985615ec2ede58e132d2e21d2b1cbd6127c
       - name: Unshallow
         run: git fetch --prune --unshallow
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@6edd4406fa81c3da01a34fa6f6343087c207a568
         with:
           go-version: 1.19.x
       - name: Setup QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@e81a89b1732b9c48d79cd809d8d81d79c4647a18 # v2
       - name: Setup Docker Buildx
         id: buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@f03ac48505955848960e80bbb68046aa35c7b9e7  # v2
       - name: Setup Syft
-        uses: anchore/sbom-action/download-syft@v0
+        uses: anchore/sbom-action/download-syft@07978da4bdb4faa726e52dfc6b1bed63d4b56479 # v0.13.3
       - name: Setup Cosign
-        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@main
+        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@9becc617647dfa20ae7b1151972e9b3a2c338a2b # v2.8.1
       - name: Setup Kustomize
         uses: fluxcd/pkg//actions/kustomize@main
       - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@f4ef78c080cd8ba55a85445d5b36e214a81df20a # v2
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: fluxcdbot
           password: ${{ secrets.GHCR_TOKEN }}
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@f4ef78c080cd8ba55a85445d5b36e214a81df20a  # v2
         with:
           username: fluxcdbot
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_FLUXCD_PASSWORD }}
@@ -51,10 +53,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build CRDs
         run: |
           kustomize build manifests/crds > all-crds.yaml
-      # Pinned to commit before https://github.com/fluxcd/pkg/pull/189 due to
-      # introduction faulty behavior.
       - name: Generate OpenAPI JSON schemas from CRDs
-        uses: fluxcd/pkg//actions/crdjsonschema@49e26aa2ee9e734c3233c560253fd9542afe18ae
+        uses: fluxcd/pkg//actions/crdjsonschema@main
         with:
           crd: all-crds.yaml
           output: schemas
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
       - name: Run GoReleaser
-        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v3
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@f82d6c1c344bcacabba2c841718984797f664a6b # v3
         with:
           version: latest
           args: release --release-notes=output/notes.md --skip-validate
@@ -81,3 +81,69 @@ jobs:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           HOMEBREW_TAP_GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.BOT_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           AUR_BOT_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.AUR_BOT_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+  release-flux-manifests:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: release-flux-cli
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      packages: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@ac593985615ec2ede58e132d2e21d2b1cbd6127c
+      - name: Setup Kustomize
+        uses: fluxcd/pkg/actions/kustomize@main
+      - name: Setup Flux CLI
+        uses: ./action/
+      - name: Prepare
+        id: prep
+        run: |
+          VERSION=$(flux version --client | awk '{ print $NF }')
+          echo "version=${VERSION}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+      - name: Login to GHCR
+        uses: docker/login-action@f4ef78c080cd8ba55a85445d5b36e214a81df20a # v2
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: fluxcdbot
+          password: ${{ secrets.GHCR_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Login to DockerHub
+        uses: docker/login-action@f4ef78c080cd8ba55a85445d5b36e214a81df20a # v2
+        with:
+          username: fluxcdbot
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_FLUXCD_PASSWORD }}
+      - name: Push manifests to GHCR
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p ./ghcr.io/flux-system
+          flux install --registry=ghcr.io/fluxcd \
+          --components-extra=image-reflector-controller,image-automation-controller \
+          --export > ./ghcr.io/flux-system/gotk-components.yaml
+          
+          cd ./ghcr.io && flux push artifact \
+          oci://ghcr.io/fluxcd/flux-manifests:${{ steps.prep.outputs.version }} \
+          --path="./flux-system" \
+          --source=${{ github.repositoryUrl }} \
+          --revision="${{ github.ref_name }}@sha1:${{ github.sha }}"
+      - name: Push manifests to DockerHub
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p ./docker.io/flux-system
+          flux install --registry=docker.io/fluxcd \
+          --components-extra=image-reflector-controller,image-automation-controller \
+          --export > ./docker.io/flux-system/gotk-components.yaml
+          
+          cd ./docker.io && flux push artifact \
+          oci://docker.io/fluxcd/flux-manifests:${{ steps.prep.outputs.version }} \
+          --path="./flux-system" \
+          --source=${{ github.repositoryUrl }} \
+          --revision="${{ github.ref_name }}@sha1:${{ github.sha }}"
+      - uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@9becc617647dfa20ae7b1151972e9b3a2c338a2b # v2.8.1
+      - name: Sign manifests
+        env:
+          COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL: 1
+        run: |
+          cosign sign ghcr.io/fluxcd/flux-manifests:${{ steps.prep.outputs.version }}
+          cosign sign docker.io/fluxcd/flux-manifests:${{ steps.prep.outputs.version }}
+      - name: Tag manifests
+        run: |
+          flux tag artifact oci://ghcr.io/fluxcd/flux-manifests:${{ steps.prep.outputs.version }} \
+          --tag latest
+
+          flux tag artifact oci://docker.io/fluxcd/flux-manifests:${{ steps.prep.outputs.version }} \
+          --tag latest

.github/workflows/scan.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 name: scan
 
 on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
   push:
     branches: [ main ]
   pull_request:
@@ -9,60 +10,67 @@ on:
     - cron: '18 10 * * 3'
 
 permissions:
-  contents: read # for actions/checkout to fetch code
+  contents: read
-  security-events: write # for codeQL to write security events
 
 jobs:
-  fossa:
+  scan-fossa:
-    name: FOSSA
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]'
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@ac593985615ec2ede58e132d2e21d2b1cbd6127c
       - name: Run FOSSA scan and upload build data
-        uses: fossa-contrib/fossa-action@v1
+        uses: fossa-contrib/fossa-action@6728dc6fe9a068c648d080c33829ffbe56565023 # v1
         with:
           # FOSSA Push-Only API Token
           fossa-api-key: 5ee8bf422db1471e0bcf2bcb289185de
           github-token: ${{ github.token }}
 
-  snyk:
+  scan-snyk:
-    name: Snyk
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
+    permissions:
+      security-events: write
+    if: (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository) && github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]'
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@ac593985615ec2ede58e132d2e21d2b1cbd6127c
       - name: Setup Kustomize
         uses: fluxcd/pkg//actions/kustomize@main
-      - name: Build manifests
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@6edd4406fa81c3da01a34fa6f6343087c207a568
+        with:
+          go-version: 1.19.x
+      - name: Download modules and build manifests
         run: |
+          make tidy
           make cmd/flux/.manifests.done
-      - name: Run Snyk to check for vulnerabilities
+      - uses: snyk/actions/setup@806182742461562b67788a64410098c9d9b96adb
-        uses: snyk/actions/golang@master
+      - name:  Run Snyk to check for vulnerabilities
         continue-on-error: true
+        run: |
+          snyk test --sarif-file-output=snyk.sarif
         env:
           SNYK_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SNYK_TOKEN }}
-        with:
-          args: --sarif-file-output=snyk.sarif
       - name: Upload result to GitHub Code Scanning
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v1
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@32dc499307d133bb5085bae78498c0ac2cf762d5 # v2
         with:
           sarif_file: snyk.sarif
 
-  codeql:
+  scan-codeql:
-    name: CodeQL
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      security-events: write
+    if: github.actor != 'dependabot[bot]'
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@ac593985615ec2ede58e132d2e21d2b1cbd6127c
       - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-go@6edd4406fa81c3da01a34fa6f6343087c207a568
         with:
           go-version: 1.19.x
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@32dc499307d133bb5085bae78498c0ac2cf762d5 # v2
         with:
           languages: go
       - name: Autobuild
-        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@32dc499307d133bb5085bae78498c0ac2cf762d5 # v2
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@32dc499307d133bb5085bae78498c0ac2cf762d5 # v2

.github/workflows/update.yaml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Update Components
+name: update
 
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
@@ -7,20 +7,26 @@ on:
   push:
     branches: [main]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   update-components:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      pull-requests: write
     steps:
       - name: Check out code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@ac593985615ec2ede58e132d2e21d2b1cbd6127c
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-go@6edd4406fa81c3da01a34fa6f6343087c207a568
         with:
           go-version: 1.19.x
       - name: Update component versions
         id: update
         run: |
-          PR_BODY=""
+          PR_BODY=$(mktemp)
 
           bump_version() {
             local LATEST_VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/fluxcd/$1/releases | jq -r 'sort_by(.published_at) | .[-1] | .tag_name')
@@ -47,7 +53,8 @@ jobs:
             fi
 
             if [[ "$changed" == true ]]; then
-              PR_BODY="$PR_BODY- $1 to ${LATEST_VERSION}%0A  https://github.com/fluxcd/$1/blob/${LATEST_VERSION}/CHANGELOG.md%0A"
+              echo "- $1 to ${LATEST_VERSION}" >> $PR_BODY
+              echo "  https://github.com/fluxcd/$1/blob/${LATEST_VERSION}/CHANGELOG.md" >> $PR_BODY
             fi
           }
 
@@ -64,12 +71,17 @@ jobs:
             git diff
 
             # export PR_BODY for PR and commit
-            echo "::set-output name=pr_body::$PR_BODY"
+            # NB: this may look strange but it is the way it should be done to
+            # maintain our precious newlines
+            # Ref: https://github.com/github/docs/issues/21529
+            echo 'pr_body<<EOF' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            cat $PR_BODY >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo 'EOF' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           }
 
       - name: Create Pull Request
         id: cpr
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v3
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@2b011faafdcbc9ceb11414d64d0573f37c774b04 # v4
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.BOT_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           commit-message: |

Dockerfile

@@ -1,19 +1,15 @@
-FROM alpine:3.16 as builder
+FROM alpine:3.17 as builder
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates curl
 
 ARG ARCH=linux/amd64
-ARG KUBECTL_VER=1.25.0
+ARG KUBECTL_VER=1.26.1
 
 RUN curl -sL https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v${KUBECTL_VER}/bin/${ARCH}/kubectl \
     -o /usr/local/bin/kubectl && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/kubectl && \
     kubectl version --client=true
 
-FROM alpine:3.16 as flux-cli
+FROM alpine:3.17 as flux-cli
-
-# Create minimal nsswitch.conf file to prioritize the usage of /etc/hosts over DNS queries.
-# https://github.com/gliderlabs/docker-alpine/issues/367#issuecomment-354316460
-RUN [ ! -e /etc/nsswitch.conf ] && echo 'hosts: files dns' > /etc/nsswitch.conf
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
 

README.md

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 # Flux version 2
 
-[![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/4782/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/4782)
-[![e2e](https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2/workflows/e2e/badge.svg)](https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2/actions)
-[![report](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/fluxcd/flux2)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/fluxcd/flux2)
-[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/fluxcd/flux2.svg)](https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2/blob/main/LICENSE)
 [![release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/fluxcd/flux2/all.svg)](https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2/releases)
+[![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/4782/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/4782)
+[![FOSSA Status](https://app.fossa.com/api/projects/custom%2B162%2Fgithub.com%2Ffluxcd%2Fflux2.svg?type=shield)](https://app.fossa.com/projects/custom%2B162%2Fgithub.com%2Ffluxcd%2Fflux2?ref=badge_shield)
+[![Artifact HUB](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://artifacthub.io/badge/repository/flux2)](https://artifacthub.io/packages/helm/fluxcd-community/flux2)
 
 Flux is a tool for keeping Kubernetes clusters in sync with sources of
-configuration (like Git repositories), and automating updates to
+configuration (like Git repositories and OCI artifacts),
-configuration when there is new code to deploy.
+and automating updates to configuration when there is new code to deploy.
 
 Flux version 2 ("v2") is built from the ground up to use Kubernetes'
 API extension system, and to integrate with Prometheus and other core
@@ -20,7 +19,8 @@ Flux v2 is constructed with the [GitOps Toolkit](#gitops-toolkit), a
 set of composable APIs and specialized tools for building Continuous
 Delivery on top of Kubernetes.
 
-Flux is a Cloud Native Computing Foundation ([CNCF](https://www.cncf.io/)) project.
+Flux is a Cloud Native Computing Foundation ([CNCF](https://www.cncf.io/)) project, used in
+production by various [organisations](https://fluxcd.io/adopters) and [cloud providers](https://fluxcd.io/ecosystem).
 
 ## Quickstart and documentation
 
@@ -77,16 +77,17 @@ new contributors and there are a multitude of ways to get involved.
 - Getting Started?
     - Look at our [Get Started guide](https://fluxcd.io/flux/get-started/) and give us feedback
 - Need help?
-    - First: Ask questions on our [GH Discussions page](https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2/discussions)
+    - First: Ask questions on our [GH Discussions page](https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2/discussions).
-    - Second: Talk to us in the #flux channel on [CNCF Slack](https://slack.cncf.io/)
+    - Second: Talk to us in the #flux channel on [CNCF Slack](https://slack.cncf.io/).
     - Please follow our [Support Guidelines](https://fluxcd.io/support/)
       (in short: be nice, be respectful of volunteers' time, understand that maintainers and
       contributors cannot respond to all DMs, and keep discussions in the public #flux channel as much as possible).
 - Have feature proposals or want to contribute?
-    - Propose features on our [GH Discussions page](https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2/discussions)
+    - Propose features on our [GitHub Discussions page](https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2/discussions).
-    - Join our upcoming dev meetings ([meeting access and agenda](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1l_M0om0qUEN_NNiGgpqJ2tvsF2iioHkaARDeh6b70B0/view))
+    - Join our upcoming dev meetings ([meeting access and agenda](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1l_M0om0qUEN_NNiGgpqJ2tvsF2iioHkaARDeh6b70B0/view)).
     - [Join the flux-dev mailing list](https://lists.cncf.io/g/cncf-flux-dev).
-    - Check out [how to contribute](CONTRIBUTING.md) to the project
+    - Check out [how to contribute](CONTRIBUTING.md) to the project.
+    - Check out the [project roadmap](https://fluxcd.io/roadmap/).
 
 ### Events
 

action/README.md

@@ -35,6 +35,20 @@ You can download a specific version with:
           version: 0.32.0
 ```
 
+You can also authenticate against the GitHub API using GitHub Actions' `GITHUB_TOKEN` secret.
+
+For more information, please [read about the GitHub token secret](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#about-the-github_token-secret).
+
+```yaml
+    steps:
+      - name: Setup Flux CLI
+        uses: fluxcd/flux2/action@main
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+```
+
+This is useful if you are seeing failures on shared runners, those failures are usually API limits being hit.
+
 ### Automate Flux updates
 
 Example workflow for updating Flux's components generated with `flux bootstrap --path=clusters/production`:
@@ -47,12 +61,16 @@ on:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 * * * *"
 
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
 jobs:
   components:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Check out code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Setup Flux CLI
         uses: fluxcd/flux2/action@main
       - name: Check for updates
@@ -62,9 +80,9 @@ jobs:
             --export > ./clusters/production/flux-system/gotk-components.yaml
 
           VERSION="$(flux -v)"
-          echo "::set-output name=flux_version::$VERSION"
+          echo "flux_version=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
       - name: Create Pull Request
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v3
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v4
         with:
             token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
             branch: update-flux
@@ -114,24 +132,31 @@ jobs:
           flux push artifact $OCI_REPO:$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) \
             --path="./deploy" \
             --source="$(git config --get remote.origin.url)" \
-            --revision="$(git branch --show-current)/$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+            --revision="$(git branch --show-current)@sha1:$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
       - name: Deploy manifests to staging
         run: |
           flux tag artifact $OCI_REPO:$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) --tag staging
 ```
 
-Example workflow for publishing Kubernetes manifests bundled as OCI artifacts to Docker Hub:
+### Push and sign Kubernetes manifests to container registries
+
+Example workflow for publishing Kubernetes manifests bundled as OCI artifacts
+which are signed with Cosign and GitHub OIDC:
 
 ```yaml
-name: push-artifact-production
+name: push-sign-artifact
 
 on:
   push:
-    tags:
+    branches:
-      - '*'
+      - 'main'
+
+permissions:
+  packages: write # needed for ghcr.io access
+  id-token: write # needed for keyless signing
 
 env:
-  OCI_REPO: "oci://docker.io/my-org/app-config"
+  OCI_REPO: "oci://ghcr.io/my-org/manifests/${{ github.event.repository.name }}"
 
 jobs:
   kubernetes:
@@ -141,23 +166,24 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Setup Flux CLI
         uses: fluxcd/flux2/action@main
-      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+      - name: Setup Cosign
+        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@main
+      - name: Login to GHCR
         uses: docker/login-action@v2
         with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
+          registry: ghcr.io
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
-      - name: Generate manifests
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Push and sign manifests
         run: |
-          kustomize build ./manifests/production > ./deploy/app.yaml
+          digest_url=$(flux push artifact \
-      - name: Push manifests
+          $OCI_REPO:$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) \
-        run: |
+          --path="./manifests" \
-          flux push artifact $OCI_REPO:$(git tag --points-at HEAD) \
+          --source="$(git config --get remote.origin.url)" \
-            --path="./deploy" \
+          --revision="$(git branch --show-current)@sha1:$(git rev-parse HEAD)" |\
-            --source="$(git config --get remote.origin.url)" \
+          jq -r '. | .repository + "@" + .digest')
-            --revision="$(git tag --points-at HEAD)/$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+
-      - name: Deploy manifests to production
+          cosign sign $digest_url
-        run: |
-          flux tag artifact $OCI_REPO:$(git tag --points-at HEAD) --tag production
 ```
 
 ### End-to-end testing
@@ -177,7 +203,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Setup Flux CLI
         uses: fluxcd/flux2/action@main
       - name: Setup Kubernetes Kind

action/action.yml

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ inputs:
   bindir:
     description: "Optional location of the Flux binary. Will not use sudo if set. Updates System Path."
     required: false
+  token:
+    description: "GitHub Token used to authentication against the API (generally only needed to prevent quota limit errors)"
+    required: false
 runs:
   using: composite
   steps:
@@ -23,20 +26,29 @@ runs:
       run: |
         ARCH=${{ inputs.arch }}
         VERSION=${{ inputs.version }}
+        TOKEN=${{ inputs.token }}
 
-        if [ -z $VERSION ]; then
+        if [ -z "${VERSION}" ]; then
-          VERSION=$(curl https://api.github.com/repos/fluxcd/flux2/releases/latest -sL | grep tag_name | sed -E 's/.*"([^"]+)".*/\1/' | cut -c 2-)
+          if [ -n "${TOKEN}" ]; then
+            VERSION_SLUG=$(curl https://api.github.com/repos/fluxcd/flux2/releases/latest --silent --location --header "Authorization: token ${TOKEN}" | grep tag_name)
+          else
+            # With no GITHUB_TOKEN you will experience occasional failures due to rate limiting
+            # Ref: https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2/issues/3509#issuecomment-1400820992
+            VERSION_SLUG=$(curl https://api.github.com/repos/fluxcd/flux2/releases/latest --silent --location | grep tag_name)
+          fi
+
+          VERSION=$(echo "${VERSION_SLUG}" | sed -E 's/.*"([^"]+)".*/\1/' | cut -c 2-)
         fi
 
         BIN_URL="https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2/releases/download/v${VERSION}/flux_${VERSION}_linux_${ARCH}.tar.gz"
-        curl -sL ${BIN_URL} -o /tmp/flux.tar.gz
+        curl --silent --fail --location "${BIN_URL}" --output /tmp/flux.tar.gz
         mkdir -p /tmp/flux
         tar -C /tmp/flux/ -zxvf /tmp/flux.tar.gz
     - name: "Copy Flux binary to execute location"
       shell: bash
       run: |
         BINDIR=${{ inputs.bindir }}
-        if [ -z $BINDIR ]; then
+        if [ -z "${BINDIR}" ]; then
           sudo cp /tmp/flux/flux /usr/local/bin
         else
           cp /tmp/flux/flux "${BINDIR}"

cmd/flux/alert.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 // notificationv1.Alert

cmd/flux/alert_provider.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 // notificationv1.Provider

cmd/flux/bootstrap.go

@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ import (
 
 var bootstrapCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "bootstrap",
-	Short: "Bootstrap toolkit components",
+	Short: "Deploy Flux on a cluster the GitOps way.",
-	Long:  "The bootstrap sub-commands bootstrap the toolkit components on the targeted Git provider.",
+	Long: `The bootstrap sub-commands push the Flux manifests to a Git repository
+and deploy Flux on the cluster.`,
 }
 
 type bootstrapFlags struct {
 	version  string
-	arch     flags.Arch
 	logLevel flags.LogLevel
 
 	branch            string
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ func init() {
 		"list of components in addition to those supplied or defaulted, accepts values such as 'image-reflector-controller,image-automation-controller'")
 
 	bootstrapCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&bootstrapArgs.registry, "registry", "ghcr.io/fluxcd",
-		"container registry where the toolkit images are published")
+		"container registry where the Flux controller images are published")
 	bootstrapCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&bootstrapArgs.imagePullSecret, "image-pull-secret", "",
-		"Kubernetes secret name used for pulling the toolkit images from a private registry")
+		"Kubernetes secret name used for pulling the controller images from a private registry")
 
 	bootstrapCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&bootstrapArgs.branch, "branch", bootstrapDefaultBranch, "Git branch")
 	bootstrapCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&bootstrapArgs.recurseSubmodules, "recurse-submodules", false,
@@ -102,15 +102,15 @@ func init() {
 	bootstrapCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&bootstrapArgs.manifestsPath, "manifests", "", "path to the manifest directory")
 
 	bootstrapCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&bootstrapArgs.watchAllNamespaces, "watch-all-namespaces", true,
-		"watch for custom resources in all namespaces, if set to false it will only watch the namespace where the toolkit is installed")
+		"watch for custom resources in all namespaces, if set to false it will only watch the namespace where the Flux controllers are installed")
 	bootstrapCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&bootstrapArgs.networkPolicy, "network-policy", true,
-		"deny ingress access to the toolkit controllers from other namespaces using network policies")
+		"setup Kubernetes network policies to deny ingress access to the Flux controllers from other namespaces")
 	bootstrapCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&bootstrapArgs.tokenAuth, "token-auth", false,
-		"when enabled, the personal access token will be used instead of SSH deploy key")
+		"when enabled, the personal access token will be used instead of the SSH deploy key")
 	bootstrapCmd.PersistentFlags().Var(&bootstrapArgs.logLevel, "log-level", bootstrapArgs.logLevel.Description())
 	bootstrapCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&bootstrapArgs.clusterDomain, "cluster-domain", rootArgs.defaults.ClusterDomain, "internal cluster domain")
 	bootstrapCmd.PersistentFlags().StringSliceVar(&bootstrapArgs.tolerationKeys, "toleration-keys", nil,
-		"list of toleration keys used to schedule the components pods onto nodes with matching taints")
+		"list of toleration keys used to schedule the controller pods onto nodes with matching taints")
 
 	bootstrapCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&bootstrapArgs.secretName, "secret-name", rootArgs.defaults.Namespace, "name of the secret the sync credentials can be found in or stored to")
 	bootstrapCmd.PersistentFlags().Var(&bootstrapArgs.keyAlgorithm, "ssh-key-algorithm", bootstrapArgs.keyAlgorithm.Description())
@@ -129,8 +129,6 @@ func init() {
 
 	bootstrapCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&bootstrapArgs.commitMessageAppendix, "commit-message-appendix", "", "string to add to the commit messages, e.g. '[ci skip]'")
 
-	bootstrapCmd.PersistentFlags().Var(&bootstrapArgs.arch, "arch", bootstrapArgs.arch.Description())
-	bootstrapCmd.PersistentFlags().MarkDeprecated("arch", "multi-arch container image is now available for AMD64, ARMv7 and ARM64")
 	bootstrapCmd.PersistentFlags().MarkHidden("manifests")
 
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(bootstrapCmd)

cmd/flux/bootstrap_bitbucket_server.go

@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport/http"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/git"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/git/gogit"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/bootstrap"
-	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/bootstrap/git/gogit"
-	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/bootstrap/provider"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/flags"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/bootstrap"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/bootstrap/provider"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen/install"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen/sourcesecret"
@@ -38,29 +38,26 @@ import (
 
 var bootstrapBServerCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "bitbucket-server",
-	Short: "Bootstrap toolkit components in a Bitbucket Server repository",
+	Short: "Deploy Flux on a cluster connected to a Bitbucket Server repository",
 	Long: `The bootstrap bitbucket-server command creates the Bitbucket Server repository if it doesn't exists and
-commits the toolkit components manifests to the master branch.
+commits the Flux manifests to the master branch.
 Then it configures the target cluster to synchronize with the repository.
-If the toolkit components are present on the cluster,
+If the Flux components are present on the cluster,
 the bootstrap command will perform an upgrade if needed.`,
 	Example: `  # Create a Bitbucket Server API token and export it as an env var
   export BITBUCKET_TOKEN=<my-token>
 
   # Run bootstrap for a private repository using HTTPS token authentication
-  flux bootstrap bitbucket-server --owner=<project> --username=<user> --repository=<repository name> --hostname=<domain> --token-auth
+  flux bootstrap bitbucket-server --owner=<project> --username=<user> --repository=<repository name> --hostname=<domain> --token-auth --path=clusters/my-cluster
 
   # Run bootstrap for a private repository using SSH authentication
-  flux bootstrap bitbucket-server --owner=<project> --username=<user> --repository=<repository name> --hostname=<domain>
+  flux bootstrap bitbucket-server --owner=<project> --username=<user> --repository=<repository name> --hostname=<domain> --path=clusters/my-cluster
-
-  # Run bootstrap for a repository path
-  flux bootstrap bitbucket-server --owner=<project> --username=<user> --repository=<repository name> --path=dev-cluster --hostname=<domain>
 
   # Run bootstrap for a public repository on a personal account
-  flux bootstrap bitbucket-server --owner=<user> --repository=<repository name> --private=false --personal --hostname=<domain> --token-auth
+  flux bootstrap bitbucket-server --owner=<user> --repository=<repository name> --private=false --personal --hostname=<domain> --token-auth --path=clusters/my-cluster
 
   # Run bootstrap for a an existing repository with a branch named main
-  flux bootstrap bitbucket-server --owner=<project> --username=<user> --repository=<repository name> --branch=main --hostname=<domain> --token-auth`,
+  flux bootstrap bitbucket-server --owner=<project> --username=<user> --repository=<repository name> --branch=main --hostname=<domain> --token-auth --path=clusters/my-cluster`,
 	RunE: bootstrapBServerCmdRun,
 }
 
@@ -128,7 +125,9 @@ func bootstrapBServerCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	}
 
 	// Manifest base
-	if ver, err := getVersion(bootstrapArgs.version); err == nil {
+	if ver, err := getVersion(bootstrapArgs.version); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else {
 		bootstrapArgs.version = ver
 	}
 	manifestsBase, err := buildEmbeddedManifestBase()
@@ -171,10 +170,17 @@ func bootstrapBServerCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create temporary working dir: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-	gitClient := gogit.New(tmpDir, &http.BasicAuth{
+
-		Username: user,
+	clientOpts := []gogit.ClientOption{gogit.WithDiskStorage(), gogit.WithFallbackToDefaultKnownHosts()}
-		Password: bitbucketToken,
+	gitClient, err := gogit.NewClient(tmpDir, &git.AuthOptions{
-	})
+		Transport: git.HTTPS,
+		Username:  user,
+		Password:  bitbucketToken,
+		CAFile:    caBundle,
+	}, clientOpts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create a Git client: %w", err)
+	}
 
 	// Install manifest config
 	installOptions := install.Options{
@@ -212,19 +218,18 @@ func bootstrapBServerCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			secretOpts.Username = bServerArgs.username
 		}
 		secretOpts.Password = bitbucketToken
-
+		secretOpts.CAFile = caBundle
-		if bootstrapArgs.caFile != "" {
-			secretOpts.CAFilePath = bootstrapArgs.caFile
-		}
 	} else {
+		keypair, err := sourcesecret.LoadKeyPairFromPath(bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile, gitArgs.password)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		secretOpts.Keypair = keypair
 		secretOpts.PrivateKeyAlgorithm = sourcesecret.PrivateKeyAlgorithm(bootstrapArgs.keyAlgorithm)
 		secretOpts.RSAKeyBits = int(bootstrapArgs.keyRSABits)
 		secretOpts.ECDSACurve = bootstrapArgs.keyECDSACurve.Curve
-		secretOpts.SSHHostname = bServerArgs.hostname
 
-		if bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile != "" {
+		secretOpts.SSHHostname = bServerArgs.hostname
-			secretOpts.PrivateKeyPath = bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile
-		}
 		if bootstrapArgs.sshHostname != "" {
 			secretOpts.SSHHostname = bootstrapArgs.sshHostname
 		}
@@ -239,23 +244,27 @@ func bootstrapBServerCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		Secret:            bootstrapArgs.secretName,
 		TargetPath:        bServerArgs.path.ToSlash(),
 		ManifestFile:      sync.MakeDefaultOptions().ManifestFile,
-		GitImplementation: sourceGitArgs.gitImplementation.String(),
 		RecurseSubmodules: bootstrapArgs.recurseSubmodules,
 	}
 
+	entityList, err := bootstrap.LoadEntityListFromPath(bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyRingPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	// Bootstrap config
+
 	bootstrapOpts := []bootstrap.GitProviderOption{
 		bootstrap.WithProviderRepository(bServerArgs.owner, bServerArgs.repository, bServerArgs.personal),
 		bootstrap.WithBranch(bootstrapArgs.branch),
 		bootstrap.WithBootstrapTransportType("https"),
-		bootstrap.WithAuthor(bootstrapArgs.authorName, bootstrapArgs.authorEmail),
+		bootstrap.WithSignature(bootstrapArgs.authorName, bootstrapArgs.authorEmail),
 		bootstrap.WithCommitMessageAppendix(bootstrapArgs.commitMessageAppendix),
 		bootstrap.WithProviderTeamPermissions(mapTeamSlice(bServerArgs.teams, bServerDefaultPermission)),
 		bootstrap.WithReadWriteKeyPermissions(bServerArgs.readWriteKey),
 		bootstrap.WithKubeconfig(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions),
 		bootstrap.WithLogger(logger),
-		bootstrap.WithCABundle(caBundle),
+		bootstrap.WithGitCommitSigning(entityList, bootstrapArgs.gpgPassphrase, bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyID),
-		bootstrap.WithGitCommitSigning(bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyRingPath, bootstrapArgs.gpgPassphrase, bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyID),
 	}
 	if bootstrapArgs.sshHostname != "" {
 		bootstrapOpts = append(bootstrapOpts, bootstrap.WithSSHHostname(bootstrapArgs.sshHostname))

cmd/flux/bootstrap_git.go

@@ -24,44 +24,48 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport"
-	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport/http"
-	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport/ssh"
 	"github.com/manifoldco/promptui"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 
-	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/bootstrap"
-	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/bootstrap/git/gogit"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/flags"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/bootstrap"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen/install"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen/sourcesecret"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen/sync"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/git"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/git/gogit"
 )
 
 var bootstrapGitCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "git",
-	Short: "Bootstrap toolkit components in a Git repository",
+	Short: "Deploy Flux on a cluster connected to a Git repository",
-	Long: `The bootstrap git command commits the toolkit components manifests to the
+	Long: `The bootstrap git command commits the Flux manifests to the
-branch of a Git repository. It then configures the target cluster to synchronize with
+branch of a Git repository. And then it configures the target cluster to synchronize with
-the repository. If the toolkit components are present on the cluster, the bootstrap
+that repository. If the Flux components are present on the cluster, the bootstrap
 command will perform an upgrade if needed.`,
 	Example: `  # Run bootstrap for a Git repository and authenticate with your SSH agent
-  flux bootstrap git --url=ssh://git@example.com/repository.git
+  flux bootstrap git --url=ssh://git@example.com/repository.git --path=clusters/my-cluster
 
   # Run bootstrap for a Git repository and authenticate using a password
-  flux bootstrap git --url=https://example.com/repository.git --password=<password>
+  flux bootstrap git --url=https://example.com/repository.git --password=<password> --path=clusters/my-cluster
 
   # Run bootstrap for a Git repository and authenticate using a password from environment variable
-  GIT_PASSWORD=<password> && flux bootstrap git --url=https://example.com/repository.git
+  GIT_PASSWORD=<password> && flux bootstrap git --url=https://example.com/repository.git --path=clusters/my-cluster
 
   # Run bootstrap for a Git repository with a passwordless private key
-  flux bootstrap git --url=ssh://git@example.com/repository.git --private-key-file=<path/to/private.key>
+  flux bootstrap git --url=ssh://git@example.com/repository.git --private-key-file=<path/to/private.key> --path=clusters/my-cluster
 
   # Run bootstrap for a Git repository with a private key and password
-  flux bootstrap git --url=ssh://git@example.com/repository.git --private-key-file=<path/to/private.key> --password=<password>
+  flux bootstrap git --url=ssh://git@example.com/repository.git --private-key-file=<path/to/private.key> --password=<password> --path=clusters/my-cluster
+
+  # Run bootstrap for a Git repository on AWS CodeCommit
+  flux bootstrap git --url=ssh://<SSH-Key-ID>@git-codecommit.<region>.amazonaws.com/v1/repos/<repository> --private-key-file=<path/to/private.key> --password=<SSH-passphrase> --path=clusters/my-cluster
+
+  # Run bootstrap for a Git repository on Azure Devops
+  flux bootstrap git --url=ssh://git@ssh.dev.azure.com/v3/<org>/<project>/<repository> --ssh-key-algorithm=rsa --ssh-rsa-bits=4096 --path=clusters/my-cluster
 `,
 	RunE: bootstrapGitCmdRun,
 }
@@ -89,7 +93,7 @@ func init() {
 	bootstrapGitCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&gitArgs.username, "username", "u", "git", "basic authentication username")
 	bootstrapGitCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&gitArgs.password, "password", "p", "", "basic authentication password")
 	bootstrapGitCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&gitArgs.silent, "silent", "s", false, "assumes the deploy key is already setup, skips confirmation")
-	bootstrapGitCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&gitArgs.insecureHttpAllowed, "allow-insecure-http", false, "allows http git url connections")
+	bootstrapGitCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&gitArgs.insecureHttpAllowed, "allow-insecure-http", false, "allows insecure HTTP connections")
 
 	bootstrapCmd.AddCommand(bootstrapGitCmd)
 }
@@ -116,9 +120,22 @@ func bootstrapGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	gitAuth, err := transportForURL(repositoryURL)
+
-	if err != nil {
+	if strings.Contains(repositoryURL.Hostname(), "git-codecommit") && strings.Contains(repositoryURL.Hostname(), "amazonaws.com") {
-		return err
+		if repositoryURL.Scheme == string(git.SSH) {
+			if repositoryURL.User == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid AWS CodeCommit url: ssh username should be specified in the url")
+			}
+			if repositoryURL.User.Username() == git.DefaultPublicKeyAuthUser {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid AWS CodeCommit url: ssh username should be the SSH key ID for the provided private key")
+			}
+			if bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile == "" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("private key file is required for bootstrapping against AWS CodeCommit using ssh")
+			}
+		}
+		if repositoryURL.Scheme == string(git.HTTPS) && !bootstrapArgs.tokenAuth {
+			return fmt.Errorf("--token-auth=true must be specified for using a HTTPS AWS CodeCommit url")
+		}
 	}
 
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), rootArgs.timeout)
@@ -130,7 +147,9 @@ func bootstrapGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	}
 
 	// Manifest base
-	if ver, err := getVersion(bootstrapArgs.version); err == nil {
+	if ver, err := getVersion(bootstrapArgs.version); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else {
 		bootstrapArgs.version = ver
 	}
 	manifestsBase, err := buildEmbeddedManifestBase()
@@ -145,7 +164,28 @@ func bootstrapGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create temporary working dir: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-	gitClient := gogit.New(tmpDir, gitAuth)
+
+	var caBundle []byte
+	if bootstrapArgs.caFile != "" {
+		var err error
+		caBundle, err = os.ReadFile(bootstrapArgs.caFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to read TLS CA file: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	authOpts, err := getAuthOpts(repositoryURL, caBundle)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create authentication options for %s: %w", repositoryURL.String(), err)
+	}
+
+	clientOpts := []gogit.ClientOption{gogit.WithDiskStorage(), gogit.WithFallbackToDefaultKnownHosts()}
+	if gitArgs.insecureHttpAllowed {
+		clientOpts = append(clientOpts, gogit.WithInsecureCredentialsOverHTTP())
+	}
+	gitClient, err := gogit.NewClient(tmpDir, authOpts, clientOpts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create a Git client: %w", err)
+	}
 
 	// Install manifest config
 	installOptions := install.Options{
@@ -179,10 +219,7 @@ func bootstrapGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	if bootstrapArgs.tokenAuth {
 		secretOpts.Username = gitArgs.username
 		secretOpts.Password = gitArgs.password
-
+		secretOpts.CAFile = caBundle
-		if bootstrapArgs.caFile != "" {
-			secretOpts.CAFilePath = bootstrapArgs.caFile
-		}
 
 		// Remove port of the given host when not syncing over HTTP/S to not assume port for protocol
 		// This _might_ be overwritten later on by e.g. --ssh-hostname
@@ -213,9 +250,12 @@ func bootstrapGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		if bootstrapArgs.sshHostname != "" {
 			repositoryURL.Host = bootstrapArgs.sshHostname
 		}
-		if bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile != "" {
+
-			secretOpts.PrivateKeyPath = bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile
+		keypair, err := sourcesecret.LoadKeyPairFromPath(bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile, gitArgs.password)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
+		secretOpts.Keypair = keypair
 
 		// Configure last as it depends on the config above.
 		secretOpts.SSHHostname = repositoryURL.Host
@@ -231,30 +271,24 @@ func bootstrapGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		Secret:            bootstrapArgs.secretName,
 		TargetPath:        gitArgs.path.ToSlash(),
 		ManifestFile:      sync.MakeDefaultOptions().ManifestFile,
-		GitImplementation: sourceGitArgs.gitImplementation.String(),
 		RecurseSubmodules: bootstrapArgs.recurseSubmodules,
 	}
 
-	var caBundle []byte
+	entityList, err := bootstrap.LoadEntityListFromPath(bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyRingPath)
-	if bootstrapArgs.caFile != "" {
+	if err != nil {
-		var err error
+		return err
-		caBundle, err = os.ReadFile(bootstrapArgs.caFile)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to read TLS CA file: %w", err)
-		}
 	}
 
 	// Bootstrap config
 	bootstrapOpts := []bootstrap.GitOption{
 		bootstrap.WithRepositoryURL(gitArgs.url),
 		bootstrap.WithBranch(bootstrapArgs.branch),
-		bootstrap.WithAuthor(bootstrapArgs.authorName, bootstrapArgs.authorEmail),
+		bootstrap.WithSignature(bootstrapArgs.authorName, bootstrapArgs.authorEmail),
 		bootstrap.WithCommitMessageAppendix(bootstrapArgs.commitMessageAppendix),
 		bootstrap.WithKubeconfig(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions),
 		bootstrap.WithPostGenerateSecretFunc(promptPublicKey),
 		bootstrap.WithLogger(logger),
-		bootstrap.WithCABundle(caBundle),
+		bootstrap.WithGitCommitSigning(entityList, bootstrapArgs.gpgPassphrase, bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyID),
-		bootstrap.WithGitCommitSigning(bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyRingPath, bootstrapArgs.gpgPassphrase, bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyID),
 	}
 
 	// Setup bootstrapper with constructed configs
@@ -267,30 +301,47 @@ func bootstrapGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	return bootstrap.Run(ctx, b, manifestsBase, installOptions, secretOpts, syncOpts, rootArgs.pollInterval, rootArgs.timeout)
 }
 
-// transportForURL constructs a transport.AuthMethod based on the scheme
+// getAuthOpts retruns a AuthOptions based on the scheme
 // of the given URL and the configured flags. If the protocol equals
 // "ssh" but no private key is configured, authentication using the local
 // SSH-agent is attempted.
-func transportForURL(u *url.URL) (transport.AuthMethod, error) {
+func getAuthOpts(u *url.URL, caBundle []byte) (*git.AuthOptions, error) {
 	switch u.Scheme {
 	case "http":
 		if !gitArgs.insecureHttpAllowed {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("scheme http is insecure, pass --allow-insecure-http=true to allow it")
 		}
-		return &http.BasicAuth{
+		return &git.AuthOptions{
-			Username: gitArgs.username,
+			Transport: git.HTTP,
-			Password: gitArgs.password,
+			Username:  gitArgs.username,
+			Password:  gitArgs.password,
 		}, nil
 	case "https":
-		return &http.BasicAuth{
+		return &git.AuthOptions{
-			Username: gitArgs.username,
+			Transport: git.HTTPS,
-			Password: gitArgs.password,
+			Username:  gitArgs.username,
+			Password:  gitArgs.password,
+			CAFile:    caBundle,
 		}, nil
 	case "ssh":
-		if bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile != "" {
+		authOpts := &git.AuthOptions{
-			return ssh.NewPublicKeysFromFile(u.User.Username(), bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile, gitArgs.password)
+			Transport: git.SSH,
+			Username:  u.User.Username(),
+			Password:  gitArgs.password,
 		}
-		return nil, nil
+		if bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile != "" {
+			pk, err := os.ReadFile(bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			kh, err := sourcesecret.ScanHostKey(u.Host)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			authOpts.Identity = pk
+			authOpts.KnownHosts = kh
+		}
+		return authOpts, nil
 	default:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("scheme %q is not supported", u.Scheme)
 	}

cmd/flux/bootstrap_github.go

@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport/http"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/git"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/git/gogit"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/bootstrap"
-	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/bootstrap/git/gogit"
-	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/bootstrap/provider"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/flags"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/bootstrap"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/bootstrap/provider"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen/install"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen/sourcesecret"
@@ -38,38 +38,35 @@ import (
 
 var bootstrapGitHubCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "github",
-	Short: "Bootstrap toolkit components in a GitHub repository",
+	Short: "Deploy Flux on a cluster connected to a GitHub repository",
 	Long: `The bootstrap github command creates the GitHub repository if it doesn't exists and
-commits the toolkit components manifests to the main branch.
+commits the Flux manifests to the specified branch.
-Then it configures the target cluster to synchronize with the repository.
+Then it configures the target cluster to synchronize with that repository.
-If the toolkit components are present on the cluster,
+If the Flux components are present on the cluster,
 the bootstrap command will perform an upgrade if needed.`,
 	Example: `  # Create a GitHub personal access token and export it as an env var
   export GITHUB_TOKEN=<my-token>
 
   # Run bootstrap for a private repository owned by a GitHub organization
-  flux bootstrap github --owner=<organization> --repository=<repository name>
+  flux bootstrap github --owner=<organization> --repository=<repository name> --path=clusters/my-cluster
 
   # Run bootstrap for a private repository and assign organization teams to it
-  flux bootstrap github --owner=<organization> --repository=<repository name> --team=<team1 slug> --team=<team2 slug>
+  flux bootstrap github --owner=<organization> --repository=<repository name> --team=<team1 slug> --team=<team2 slug> --path=clusters/my-cluster
 
   # Run bootstrap for a private repository and assign organization teams with their access level(e.g maintain, admin) to it
-  flux bootstrap github --owner=<organization> --repository=<repository name> --team=<team1 slug>:<access-level>
+  flux bootstrap github --owner=<organization> --repository=<repository name> --team=<team1 slug>:<access-level> --path=clusters/my-cluster
-
-  # Run bootstrap for a repository path
-  flux bootstrap github --owner=<organization> --repository=<repository name> --path=dev-cluster
 
   # Run bootstrap for a public repository on a personal account
-  flux bootstrap github --owner=<user> --repository=<repository name> --private=false --personal=true
+  flux bootstrap github --owner=<user> --repository=<repository name> --private=false --personal=true --path=clusters/my-cluster
 
   # Run bootstrap for a private repository hosted on GitHub Enterprise using SSH auth
-  flux bootstrap github --owner=<organization> --repository=<repository name> --hostname=<domain> --ssh-hostname=<domain>
+  flux bootstrap github --owner=<organization> --repository=<repository name> --hostname=<domain> --ssh-hostname=<domain> --path=clusters/my-cluster
 
   # Run bootstrap for a private repository hosted on GitHub Enterprise using HTTPS auth
-  flux bootstrap github --owner=<organization> --repository=<repository name> --hostname=<domain> --token-auth
+  flux bootstrap github --owner=<organization> --repository=<repository name> --hostname=<domain> --token-auth --path=clusters/my-cluster
 
   # Run bootstrap for an existing repository with a branch named main
-  flux bootstrap github --owner=<organization> --repository=<repository name> --branch=main`,
+  flux bootstrap github --owner=<organization> --repository=<repository name> --branch=main --path=clusters/my-cluster`,
 	RunE: bootstrapGitHubCmdRun,
 }
 
@@ -132,7 +129,9 @@ func bootstrapGitHubCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	}
 
 	// Manifest base
-	if ver, err := getVersion(bootstrapArgs.version); err == nil {
+	if ver, err := getVersion(bootstrapArgs.version); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else {
 		bootstrapArgs.version = ver
 	}
 	manifestsBase, err := buildEmbeddedManifestBase()
@@ -161,16 +160,22 @@ func bootstrapGitHubCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	// Lazy go-git repository
 	tmpDir, err := manifestgen.MkdirTempAbs("", "flux-bootstrap-")
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create temporary working dir: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-	gitClient := gogit.New(tmpDir, &http.BasicAuth{
+
-		Username: githubArgs.owner,
+	clientOpts := []gogit.ClientOption{gogit.WithDiskStorage(), gogit.WithFallbackToDefaultKnownHosts()}
-		Password: ghToken,
+	gitClient, err := gogit.NewClient(tmpDir, &git.AuthOptions{
-	})
+		Transport: git.HTTPS,
+		Username:  githubArgs.owner,
+		Password:  ghToken,
+		CAFile:    caBundle,
+	}, clientOpts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create a Git client: %w", err)
+	}
 
 	// Install manifest config
 	installOptions := install.Options{
@@ -204,16 +209,13 @@ func bootstrapGitHubCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	if bootstrapArgs.tokenAuth {
 		secretOpts.Username = "git"
 		secretOpts.Password = ghToken
-
+		secretOpts.CAFile = caBundle
-		if bootstrapArgs.caFile != "" {
-			secretOpts.CAFilePath = bootstrapArgs.caFile
-		}
 	} else {
 		secretOpts.PrivateKeyAlgorithm = sourcesecret.PrivateKeyAlgorithm(bootstrapArgs.keyAlgorithm)
 		secretOpts.RSAKeyBits = int(bootstrapArgs.keyRSABits)
 		secretOpts.ECDSACurve = bootstrapArgs.keyECDSACurve.Curve
-		secretOpts.SSHHostname = githubArgs.hostname
 
+		secretOpts.SSHHostname = githubArgs.hostname
 		if bootstrapArgs.sshHostname != "" {
 			secretOpts.SSHHostname = bootstrapArgs.sshHostname
 		}
@@ -228,23 +230,26 @@ func bootstrapGitHubCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		Secret:            bootstrapArgs.secretName,
 		TargetPath:        githubArgs.path.ToSlash(),
 		ManifestFile:      sync.MakeDefaultOptions().ManifestFile,
-		GitImplementation: sourceGitArgs.gitImplementation.String(),
 		RecurseSubmodules: bootstrapArgs.recurseSubmodules,
 	}
 
+	entityList, err := bootstrap.LoadEntityListFromPath(bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyRingPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	// Bootstrap config
 	bootstrapOpts := []bootstrap.GitProviderOption{
 		bootstrap.WithProviderRepository(githubArgs.owner, githubArgs.repository, githubArgs.personal),
 		bootstrap.WithBranch(bootstrapArgs.branch),
 		bootstrap.WithBootstrapTransportType("https"),
-		bootstrap.WithAuthor(bootstrapArgs.authorName, bootstrapArgs.authorEmail),
+		bootstrap.WithSignature(bootstrapArgs.authorName, bootstrapArgs.authorEmail),
 		bootstrap.WithCommitMessageAppendix(bootstrapArgs.commitMessageAppendix),
 		bootstrap.WithProviderTeamPermissions(mapTeamSlice(githubArgs.teams, ghDefaultPermission)),
 		bootstrap.WithReadWriteKeyPermissions(githubArgs.readWriteKey),
 		bootstrap.WithKubeconfig(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions),
 		bootstrap.WithLogger(logger),
-		bootstrap.WithCABundle(caBundle),
+		bootstrap.WithGitCommitSigning(entityList, bootstrapArgs.gpgPassphrase, bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyID),
-		bootstrap.WithGitCommitSigning(bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyRingPath, bootstrapArgs.gpgPassphrase, bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyID),
 	}
 	if bootstrapArgs.sshHostname != "" {
 		bootstrapOpts = append(bootstrapOpts, bootstrap.WithSSHHostname(bootstrapArgs.sshHostname))

cmd/flux/bootstrap_gitlab.go

@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport/http"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/git"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/git/gogit"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/bootstrap"
-	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/bootstrap/git/gogit"
-	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/bootstrap/provider"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/flags"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/bootstrap"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/bootstrap/provider"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen/install"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/manifestgen/sourcesecret"
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ import (
 
 var bootstrapGitLabCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "gitlab",
-	Short: "Bootstrap toolkit components in a GitLab repository",
+	Short: "Deploy Flux on a cluster connected to a GitLab repository",
 	Long: `The bootstrap gitlab command creates the GitLab repository if it doesn't exists and
-commits the toolkit components manifests to the master branch.
+commits the Flux manifests to the specified branch.
-Then it configures the target cluster to synchronize with the repository.
+Then it configures the target cluster to synchronize with that repository.
-If the toolkit components are present on the cluster,
+If the Flux components are present on the cluster,
 the bootstrap command will perform an upgrade if needed.`,
 	Example: `  # Create a GitLab API token and export it as an env var
   export GITLAB_TOKEN=<my-token>
@@ -136,7 +136,9 @@ func bootstrapGitLabCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	}
 
 	// Manifest base
-	if ver, err := getVersion(bootstrapArgs.version); err == nil {
+	if ver, err := getVersion(bootstrapArgs.version); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else {
 		bootstrapArgs.version = ver
 	}
 	manifestsBase, err := buildEmbeddedManifestBase()
@@ -178,10 +180,17 @@ func bootstrapGitLabCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create temporary working dir: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-	gitClient := gogit.New(tmpDir, &http.BasicAuth{
+
-		Username: gitlabArgs.owner,
+	clientOpts := []gogit.ClientOption{gogit.WithDiskStorage(), gogit.WithFallbackToDefaultKnownHosts()}
-		Password: glToken,
+	gitClient, err := gogit.NewClient(tmpDir, &git.AuthOptions{
-	})
+		Transport: git.HTTPS,
+		Username:  gitlabArgs.owner,
+		Password:  glToken,
+		CAFile:    caBundle,
+	}, clientOpts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create a Git client: %w", err)
+	}
 
 	// Install manifest config
 	installOptions := install.Options{
@@ -215,19 +224,18 @@ func bootstrapGitLabCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	if bootstrapArgs.tokenAuth {
 		secretOpts.Username = "git"
 		secretOpts.Password = glToken
-
+		secretOpts.CAFile = caBundle
-		if bootstrapArgs.caFile != "" {
-			secretOpts.CAFilePath = bootstrapArgs.caFile
-		}
 	} else {
+		keypair, err := sourcesecret.LoadKeyPairFromPath(bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile, gitArgs.password)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		secretOpts.Keypair = keypair
 		secretOpts.PrivateKeyAlgorithm = sourcesecret.PrivateKeyAlgorithm(bootstrapArgs.keyAlgorithm)
 		secretOpts.RSAKeyBits = int(bootstrapArgs.keyRSABits)
 		secretOpts.ECDSACurve = bootstrapArgs.keyECDSACurve.Curve
-		secretOpts.SSHHostname = gitlabArgs.hostname
 
-		if bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile != "" {
+		secretOpts.SSHHostname = gitlabArgs.hostname
-			secretOpts.PrivateKeyPath = bootstrapArgs.privateKeyFile
-		}
 		if bootstrapArgs.sshHostname != "" {
 			secretOpts.SSHHostname = bootstrapArgs.sshHostname
 		}
@@ -242,23 +250,26 @@ func bootstrapGitLabCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		Secret:            bootstrapArgs.secretName,
 		TargetPath:        gitlabArgs.path.ToSlash(),
 		ManifestFile:      sync.MakeDefaultOptions().ManifestFile,
-		GitImplementation: sourceGitArgs.gitImplementation.String(),
 		RecurseSubmodules: bootstrapArgs.recurseSubmodules,
 	}
 
+	entityList, err := bootstrap.LoadEntityListFromPath(bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyRingPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	// Bootstrap config
 	bootstrapOpts := []bootstrap.GitProviderOption{
 		bootstrap.WithProviderRepository(gitlabArgs.owner, gitlabArgs.repository, gitlabArgs.personal),
 		bootstrap.WithBranch(bootstrapArgs.branch),
 		bootstrap.WithBootstrapTransportType("https"),
-		bootstrap.WithAuthor(bootstrapArgs.authorName, bootstrapArgs.authorEmail),
+		bootstrap.WithSignature(bootstrapArgs.authorName, bootstrapArgs.authorEmail),
 		bootstrap.WithCommitMessageAppendix(bootstrapArgs.commitMessageAppendix),
 		bootstrap.WithProviderTeamPermissions(mapTeamSlice(gitlabArgs.teams, glDefaultPermission)),
 		bootstrap.WithReadWriteKeyPermissions(gitlabArgs.readWriteKey),
 		bootstrap.WithKubeconfig(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions),
 		bootstrap.WithLogger(logger),
-		bootstrap.WithCABundle(caBundle),
+		bootstrap.WithGitCommitSigning(entityList, bootstrapArgs.gpgPassphrase, bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyID),
-		bootstrap.WithGitCommitSigning(bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyRingPath, bootstrapArgs.gpgPassphrase, bootstrapArgs.gpgKeyID),
 	}
 	if bootstrapArgs.sshHostname != "" {
 		bootstrapOpts = append(bootstrapOpts, bootstrap.WithSSHHostname(bootstrapArgs.sshHostname))

cmd/flux/build_artifact.go

@@ -17,7 +17,10 @@ limitations under the License.
 package main
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -30,10 +33,13 @@ import (
 var buildArtifactCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "artifact",
 	Short: "Build artifact",
-	Long:  `The build artifact command creates a tgz file with the manifests from the given directory.`,
+	Long:  `The build artifact command creates a tgz file with the manifests from the given directory or a single manifest file.`,
 	Example: `  # Build the given manifests directory into an artifact
   flux build artifact --path ./path/to/local/manifests --output ./path/to/artifact.tgz
 
+  # Build the given single manifest file into an artifact
+  flux build artifact --path ./path/to/local/manifest.yaml --output ./path/to/artifact.tgz
+
   # List the files bundled in the artifact
   tar -ztvf ./path/to/artifact.tgz
 `,
@@ -51,7 +57,7 @@ var excludeOCI = append(strings.Split(sourceignore.ExcludeVCS, ","), strings.Spl
 var buildArtifactArgs buildArtifactFlags
 
 func init() {
-	buildArtifactCmd.Flags().StringVar(&buildArtifactArgs.path, "path", "", "Path to the directory where the Kubernetes manifests are located.")
+	buildArtifactCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&buildArtifactArgs.path, "path", "p", "", "Path to the directory where the Kubernetes manifests are located.")
 	buildArtifactCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&buildArtifactArgs.output, "output", "o", "artifact.tgz", "Path to where the artifact tgz file should be written.")
 	buildArtifactCmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&buildArtifactArgs.ignorePaths, "ignore-paths", excludeOCI, "set paths to ignore in .gitignore format")
 
@@ -63,18 +69,48 @@ func buildArtifactCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid path %q", buildArtifactArgs.path)
 	}
 
-	if fs, err := os.Stat(buildArtifactArgs.path); err != nil || !fs.IsDir() {
+	path := buildArtifactArgs.path
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid path '%s', must point to an existing directory", buildArtifactArgs.path)
+	var err error
+	if buildArtifactArgs.path == "-" {
+		path, err = saveReaderToFile(os.Stdin)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		defer os.Remove(path)
 	}
 
-	logger.Actionf("building artifact from %s", buildArtifactArgs.path)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid path '%s', must point to an existing directory or file", path)
+	}
+
+	logger.Actionf("building artifact from %s", path)
 
 	ociClient := oci.NewLocalClient()
-	if err := ociClient.Build(buildArtifactArgs.output, buildArtifactArgs.path, buildArtifactArgs.ignorePaths); err != nil {
+	if err := ociClient.Build(buildArtifactArgs.output, path, buildArtifactArgs.ignorePaths); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("bulding artifact failed, error: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	logger.Successf("artifact created at %s", buildArtifactArgs.output)
-
 	return nil
 }
+
+func saveReaderToFile(reader io.Reader) (string, error) {
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(bufio.NewReader(reader))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	b = bytes.TrimRight(b, "\r\n")
+	f, err := os.CreateTemp("", "*.yaml")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to create temp dir for stdin")
+	}
+
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	if _, err := f.Write(b); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("error writing stdin to file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return f.Name(), nil
+}

cmd/flux/build_artifact_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2022 The Flux authors
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
+)
+
+func Test_saveReaderToFile(t *testing.T) {
+	g := NewWithT(t)
+
+	testString := `apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: myapp
+data:
+  foo: bar`
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		string    string
+		expectErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:   "yaml",
+			string: testString,
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "yaml with carriage return",
+			string: testString + "\r\n",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tmpFile, err := saveReaderToFile(strings.NewReader(tt.string))
+			g.Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+
+			t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Remove(tmpFile) })
+
+			b, err := os.ReadFile(tmpFile)
+			if tt.expectErr {
+				g.Expect(err).To(Not(BeNil()))
+				return
+			}
+
+			g.Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+			g.Expect(string(b)).To(BeEquivalentTo(testString))
+		})
+
+	}
+}

cmd/flux/build_kustomization.go

@@ -40,7 +40,11 @@ It is possible to specify a Flux kustomization file using --kustomization-file.`
 flux build kustomization my-app --path ./path/to/local/manifests
 
 # Build using a local flux kustomization file
-flux build kustomization my-app --path ./path/to/local/manifests --kustomization-file ./path/to/local/my-app.yaml`,
+flux build kustomization my-app --path ./path/to/local/manifests --kustomization-file ./path/to/local/my-app.yaml
+
+# Build in dry-run mode without connecting to the cluster.
+# Note that variable substitutions from Secrets and ConfigMaps are skipped in dry-run mode.
+flux build kustomization my-app --path ./path/to/local/manifests --kustomization-file ./path/to/local/my-app.yaml --dry-run`,
 	ValidArgsFunction: resourceNamesCompletionFunc(kustomizev1.GroupVersion.WithKind(kustomizev1.KustomizationKind)),
 	RunE:              buildKsCmdRun,
 }
@@ -48,6 +52,7 @@ flux build kustomization my-app --path ./path/to/local/manifests --kustomization
 type buildKsFlags struct {
 	kustomizationFile string
 	path              string
+	dryRun            bool
 }
 
 var buildKsArgs buildKsFlags
@@ -55,10 +60,11 @@ var buildKsArgs buildKsFlags
 func init() {
 	buildKsCmd.Flags().StringVar(&buildKsArgs.path, "path", "", "Path to the manifests location.")
 	buildKsCmd.Flags().StringVar(&buildKsArgs.kustomizationFile, "kustomization-file", "", "Path to the Flux Kustomization YAML file.")
+	buildKsCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&buildKsArgs.dryRun, "dry-run", false, "Dry run mode.")
 	buildCmd.AddCommand(buildKsCmd)
 }
 
-func buildKsCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+func buildKsCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) (err error) {
 	if len(args) < 1 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%s name is required", kustomizationType.humanKind)
 	}
@@ -72,13 +78,32 @@ func buildKsCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid resource path %q", buildKsArgs.path)
 	}
 
+	if buildKsArgs.dryRun && buildKsArgs.kustomizationFile == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("dry-run mode requires a kustomization file")
+	}
+
 	if buildKsArgs.kustomizationFile != "" {
 		if fs, err := os.Stat(buildKsArgs.kustomizationFile); os.IsNotExist(err) || fs.IsDir() {
 			return fmt.Errorf("invalid kustomization file %q", buildKsArgs.kustomizationFile)
 		}
 	}
 
-	builder, err := build.NewBuilder(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions, name, buildKsArgs.path, build.WithTimeout(rootArgs.timeout), build.WithKustomizationFile(buildKsArgs.kustomizationFile))
+	var builder *build.Builder
+	if buildKsArgs.dryRun {
+		builder, err = build.NewBuilder(name, buildKsArgs.path,
+			build.WithTimeout(rootArgs.timeout),
+			build.WithKustomizationFile(buildKsArgs.kustomizationFile),
+			build.WithDryRun(buildKsArgs.dryRun),
+			build.WithNamespace(*kubeconfigArgs.Namespace),
+		)
+	} else {
+		builder, err = build.NewBuilder(name, buildKsArgs.path,
+			build.WithClientConfig(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions),
+			build.WithTimeout(rootArgs.timeout),
+			build.WithKustomizationFile(buildKsArgs.kustomizationFile),
+		)
+	}
+
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/flux/build_kustomization_test.go

@@ -142,6 +142,12 @@ spec:
 			resultFile: "./testdata/build-kustomization/podinfo-with-var-substitution-result.yaml",
 			assertFunc: "assertGoldenTemplateFile",
 		},
+		{
+			name:       "build deployment and configmap with var substitution in dry-run mode",
+			args:       "build kustomization podinfo --kustomization-file ./testdata/build-kustomization/podinfo.yaml --path ./testdata/build-kustomization/var-substitution --dry-run",
+			resultFile: "./testdata/build-kustomization/podinfo-with-var-substitution-result.yaml",
+			assertFunc: "assertGoldenTemplateFile",
+		},
 	}
 
 	tmpl := map[string]string{
@@ -165,8 +171,7 @@ spec:
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = os.Remove("./testdata/build-kustomization/podinfo.yaml") })
-	defer os.Remove("./testdata/build-kustomization/podinfo.yaml")
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {

cmd/flux/check.go

@@ -242,8 +242,9 @@ func crdsCheck() bool {
 		}
 
 		for _, crd := range list.Items {
-			if len(crd.Status.StoredVersions) > 0 {
+			versions := crd.Status.StoredVersions
-				logger.Successf(crd.Name + "/" + crd.Status.StoredVersions[0])
+			if len(versions) > 0 {
+				logger.Successf(crd.Name + "/" + versions[len(versions)-1])
 			} else {
 				ok = false
 				logger.Failuref("no stored versions for %s", crd.Name)

cmd/flux/completion_powershell.go

@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ To configure your powershell shell to load completions for each session add to y
 Windows:
 
 cd "$env:USERPROFILE\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules"
-flux completion >> flux-completion.ps1
+flux completion powershell >> flux-completion.ps1
 
 Linux:
 
 cd "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-"$HOME/.config/"}/powershell/modules"
-flux completion >> flux-completions.ps1`,
+flux completion powershell >> flux-completions.ps1`,
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		rootCmd.GenPowerShellCompletion(os.Stdout)
 	},

cmd/flux/create_alert.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/apis/meta"
 
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"

cmd/flux/create_alertprovider.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/apis/meta"
 
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"

cmd/flux/create_image_policy.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/apis/meta"
 
-	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var createImagePolicyCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/create_image_repository.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/apis/meta"
 
-	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var createImageRepositoryCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/create_kustomization.go

@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ func createKsCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	}
 
 	if kustomizationArgs.kubeConfigSecretRef != "" {
-		kustomization.Spec.KubeConfig = &kustomizev1.KubeConfig{
+		kustomization.Spec.KubeConfig = &meta.KubeConfigReference{
 			SecretRef: meta.SecretKeyReference{
 				Name: kustomizationArgs.kubeConfigSecretRef,
 			},

cmd/flux/create_receiver.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/apis/meta"
 
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"

cmd/flux/create_secret_git.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/elliptic"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/url"
+	"os"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
@@ -135,8 +136,12 @@ func createSecretGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	}
 	switch u.Scheme {
 	case "ssh":
+		keypair, err := sourcesecret.LoadKeyPairFromPath(secretGitArgs.privateKeyFile, secretGitArgs.password)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		opts.Keypair = keypair
 		opts.SSHHostname = u.Host
-		opts.PrivateKeyPath = secretGitArgs.privateKeyFile
 		opts.PrivateKeyAlgorithm = sourcesecret.PrivateKeyAlgorithm(secretGitArgs.keyAlgorithm)
 		opts.RSAKeyBits = int(secretGitArgs.rsaBits)
 		opts.ECDSACurve = secretGitArgs.ecdsaCurve.Curve
@@ -147,7 +152,13 @@ func createSecretGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		}
 		opts.Username = secretGitArgs.username
 		opts.Password = secretGitArgs.password
-		opts.CAFilePath = secretGitArgs.caFile
+		if secretGitArgs.caFile != "" {
+			caBundle, err := os.ReadFile(secretGitArgs.caFile)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unable to read TLS CA file: %w", err)
+			}
+			opts.CAFile = caBundle
+		}
 	default:
 		return fmt.Errorf("git URL scheme '%s' not supported, can be: ssh, http and https", u.Scheme)
 	}

cmd/flux/create_secret_helm.go

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
@@ -74,15 +76,34 @@ func createSecretHelmCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	caBundle := []byte{}
+	if secretHelmArgs.caFile != "" {
+		var err error
+		caBundle, err = os.ReadFile(secretHelmArgs.caFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to read TLS CA file: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var certFile, keyFile []byte
+	if secretHelmArgs.certFile != "" && secretHelmArgs.keyFile != "" {
+		if certFile, err = os.ReadFile(secretHelmArgs.certFile); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read cert file: %w", err)
+		}
+		if keyFile, err = os.ReadFile(secretHelmArgs.keyFile); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read key file: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	opts := sourcesecret.Options{
-		Name:         name,
+		Name:      name,
-		Namespace:    *kubeconfigArgs.Namespace,
+		Namespace: *kubeconfigArgs.Namespace,
-		Labels:       labels,
+		Labels:    labels,
-		Username:     secretHelmArgs.username,
+		Username:  secretHelmArgs.username,
-		Password:     secretHelmArgs.password,
+		Password:  secretHelmArgs.password,
-		CAFilePath:   secretHelmArgs.caFile,
+		CAFile:    caBundle,
-		CertFilePath: secretHelmArgs.certFile,
+		CertFile:  certFile,
-		KeyFilePath:  secretHelmArgs.keyFile,
+		KeyFile:   keyFile,
 	}
 	secret, err := sourcesecret.Generate(opts)
 	if err != nil {

cmd/flux/create_secret_tls.go

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
@@ -73,13 +75,32 @@ func createSecretTLSCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	caBundle := []byte{}
+	if secretTLSArgs.caFile != "" {
+		var err error
+		caBundle, err = os.ReadFile(secretTLSArgs.caFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to read TLS CA file: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var certFile, keyFile []byte
+	if secretTLSArgs.certFile != "" && secretTLSArgs.keyFile != "" {
+		if certFile, err = os.ReadFile(secretTLSArgs.certFile); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read cert file: %w", err)
+		}
+		if keyFile, err = os.ReadFile(secretTLSArgs.keyFile); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read key file: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	opts := sourcesecret.Options{
-		Name:         name,
+		Name:      name,
-		Namespace:    *kubeconfigArgs.Namespace,
+		Namespace: *kubeconfigArgs.Namespace,
-		Labels:       labels,
+		Labels:    labels,
-		CAFilePath:   secretTLSArgs.caFile,
+		CAFile:    caBundle,
-		CertFilePath: secretTLSArgs.certFile,
+		CertFile:  certFile,
-		KeyFilePath:  secretTLSArgs.keyFile,
+		KeyFile:   keyFile,
 	}
 	secret, err := sourcesecret.Generate(opts)
 	if err != nil {

cmd/flux/create_source_git.go

@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ type sourceGitFlags struct {
 	keyRSABits        flags.RSAKeyBits
 	keyECDSACurve     flags.ECDSACurve
 	secretRef         string
-	gitImplementation flags.GitImplementation
 	caFile            string
 	privateKeyFile    string
 	recurseSubmodules bool
@@ -136,7 +135,6 @@ func init() {
 	createSourceGitCmd.Flags().Var(&sourceGitArgs.keyRSABits, "ssh-rsa-bits", sourceGitArgs.keyRSABits.Description())
 	createSourceGitCmd.Flags().Var(&sourceGitArgs.keyECDSACurve, "ssh-ecdsa-curve", sourceGitArgs.keyECDSACurve.Description())
 	createSourceGitCmd.Flags().StringVar(&sourceGitArgs.secretRef, "secret-ref", "", "the name of an existing secret containing SSH or basic credentials")
-	createSourceGitCmd.Flags().Var(&sourceGitArgs.gitImplementation, "git-implementation", sourceGitArgs.gitImplementation.Description())
 	createSourceGitCmd.Flags().StringVar(&sourceGitArgs.caFile, "ca-file", "", "path to TLS CA file used for validating self-signed certificates")
 	createSourceGitCmd.Flags().StringVar(&sourceGitArgs.privateKeyFile, "private-key-file", "", "path to a passwordless private key file used for authenticating to the Git SSH server")
 	createSourceGitCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&sourceGitArgs.recurseSubmodules, "recurse-submodules", false,
@@ -178,10 +176,6 @@ func createSourceGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("specifying a CA file is not supported for Git over SSH")
 	}
 
-	if sourceGitArgs.recurseSubmodules && sourceGitArgs.gitImplementation == sourcev1.LibGit2Implementation {
-		return fmt.Errorf("recurse submodules requires --git-implementation=%s", sourcev1.GoGitImplementation)
-	}
-
 	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", name)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -220,10 +214,6 @@ func createSourceGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		gitRepository.Spec.Timeout = &metav1.Duration{Duration: createSourceArgs.fetchTimeout}
 	}
 
-	if sourceGitArgs.gitImplementation != "" {
-		gitRepository.Spec.GitImplementation = sourceGitArgs.gitImplementation.String()
-	}
-
 	if sourceGitArgs.semver != "" {
 		gitRepository.Spec.Reference.SemVer = sourceGitArgs.semver
 	} else if sourceGitArgs.tag != "" {
@@ -259,16 +249,26 @@ func createSourceGitCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		}
 		switch u.Scheme {
 		case "ssh":
+			keypair, err := sourcesecret.LoadKeyPairFromPath(sourceGitArgs.privateKeyFile, sourceGitArgs.password)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			secretOpts.Keypair = keypair
 			secretOpts.SSHHostname = u.Host
-			secretOpts.PrivateKeyPath = sourceGitArgs.privateKeyFile
 			secretOpts.PrivateKeyAlgorithm = sourcesecret.PrivateKeyAlgorithm(sourceGitArgs.keyAlgorithm)
 			secretOpts.RSAKeyBits = int(sourceGitArgs.keyRSABits)
 			secretOpts.ECDSACurve = sourceGitArgs.keyECDSACurve.Curve
 			secretOpts.Password = sourceGitArgs.password
 		case "https":
+			if sourceGitArgs.caFile != "" {
+				caBundle, err := os.ReadFile(sourceGitArgs.caFile)
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("unable to read TLS CA file: %w", err)
+				}
+				secretOpts.CAFile = caBundle
+			}
 			secretOpts.Username = sourceGitArgs.username
 			secretOpts.Password = sourceGitArgs.password
-			secretOpts.CAFilePath = sourceGitArgs.caFile
 		case "http":
 			logger.Warningf("insecure configuration: credentials configured for an HTTP URL")
 			secretOpts.Username = sourceGitArgs.username

cmd/flux/create_source_helm.go

@@ -168,6 +168,25 @@ func createSourceHelmCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	caBundle := []byte{}
+	if sourceHelmArgs.caFile != "" {
+		var err error
+		caBundle, err = os.ReadFile(sourceHelmArgs.caFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to read TLS CA file: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var certFile, keyFile []byte
+	if sourceHelmArgs.certFile != "" && sourceHelmArgs.keyFile != "" {
+		if certFile, err = os.ReadFile(sourceHelmArgs.certFile); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read cert file: %w", err)
+		}
+		if keyFile, err = os.ReadFile(sourceHelmArgs.keyFile); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read key file: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	logger.Generatef("generating HelmRepository source")
 	if sourceHelmArgs.secretRef == "" {
 		secretName := fmt.Sprintf("helm-%s", name)
@@ -176,9 +195,9 @@ func createSourceHelmCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			Namespace:    *kubeconfigArgs.Namespace,
 			Username:     sourceHelmArgs.username,
 			Password:     sourceHelmArgs.password,
-			CertFilePath: sourceHelmArgs.certFile,
+			CAFile:       caBundle,
-			KeyFilePath:  sourceHelmArgs.keyFile,
+			CertFile:     certFile,
-			CAFilePath:   sourceHelmArgs.caFile,
+			KeyFile:      keyFile,
 			ManifestFile: sourcesecret.MakeDefaultOptions().ManifestFile,
 		}
 		secret, err := sourcesecret.Generate(secretOpts)

cmd/flux/delete_alert.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var deleteAlertCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/delete_alertprovider.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var deleteAlertProviderCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/delete_image_policy.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var deleteImagePolicyCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/delete_image_repository.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var deleteImageRepositoryCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/delete_receiver.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var deleteReceiverCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/diff_artifact.go

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2022 The Flux authors
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/flags"
+	oci "github.com/fluxcd/pkg/oci/client"
+	sourcev1 "github.com/fluxcd/source-controller/api/v1beta2"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var diffArtifactCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "artifact",
+	Short: "Diff Artifact",
+	Long:  `The diff artifact command computes the diff between the remote OCI artifact and a local directory or file`,
+	Example: `# Check if local files differ from remote
+flux diff artifact oci://ghcr.io/stefanprodan/manifests:podinfo:6.2.0 --path=./kustomize`,
+	RunE: diffArtifactCmdRun,
+}
+
+type diffArtifactFlags struct {
+	path        string
+	creds       string
+	provider    flags.SourceOCIProvider
+	ignorePaths []string
+}
+
+var diffArtifactArgs = newDiffArtifactArgs()
+
+func newDiffArtifactArgs() diffArtifactFlags {
+	return diffArtifactFlags{
+		provider: flags.SourceOCIProvider(sourcev1.GenericOCIProvider),
+	}
+}
+
+func init() {
+	diffArtifactCmd.Flags().StringVar(&diffArtifactArgs.path, "path", "", "path to the directory where the Kubernetes manifests are located")
+	diffArtifactCmd.Flags().StringVar(&diffArtifactArgs.creds, "creds", "", "credentials for OCI registry in the format <username>[:<password>] if --provider is generic")
+	diffArtifactCmd.Flags().Var(&diffArtifactArgs.provider, "provider", sourceOCIRepositoryArgs.provider.Description())
+	diffArtifactCmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&diffArtifactArgs.ignorePaths, "ignore-paths", excludeOCI, "set paths to ignore in .gitignore format")
+	diffCmd.AddCommand(diffArtifactCmd)
+}
+
+func diffArtifactCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	if len(args) < 1 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("artifact URL is required")
+	}
+	ociURL := args[0]
+
+	if diffArtifactArgs.path == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid path %q", diffArtifactArgs.path)
+	}
+
+	url, err := oci.ParseArtifactURL(ociURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(diffArtifactArgs.path); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid path '%s', must point to an existing directory or file", diffArtifactArgs.path)
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), rootArgs.timeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	ociClient := oci.NewLocalClient()
+
+	if diffArtifactArgs.provider.String() == sourcev1.GenericOCIProvider && diffArtifactArgs.creds != "" {
+		logger.Actionf("logging in to registry with credentials")
+		if err := ociClient.LoginWithCredentials(diffArtifactArgs.creds); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("could not login with credentials: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if diffArtifactArgs.provider.String() != sourcev1.GenericOCIProvider {
+		logger.Actionf("logging in to registry with provider credentials")
+		ociProvider, err := diffArtifactArgs.provider.ToOCIProvider()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("provider not supported: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		if err := ociClient.LoginWithProvider(ctx, url, ociProvider); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error during login with provider: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := ociClient.Diff(ctx, url, diffArtifactArgs.path, diffArtifactArgs.ignorePaths); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	logger.Successf("no changes detected")
+	return nil
+}

cmd/flux/diff_artifact_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+//go:build unit
+// +build unit
+
+/*
+Copyright 2021 The Flux authors
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/distribution/distribution/v3/configuration"
+	"github.com/distribution/distribution/v3/registry"
+	_ "github.com/distribution/distribution/v3/registry/auth/htpasswd"
+	_ "github.com/distribution/distribution/v3/registry/storage/driver/inmemory"
+	"github.com/phayes/freeport"
+	ctrl "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime"
+)
+
+var dockerReg string
+
+func setupRegistryServer(ctx context.Context) error {
+	// Registry config
+	config := &configuration.Configuration{}
+	port, err := freeport.GetFreePort()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get free port: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	dockerReg = fmt.Sprintf("localhost:%d", port)
+	config.HTTP.Addr = fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", port)
+	config.HTTP.DrainTimeout = time.Duration(10) * time.Second
+	config.Storage = map[string]configuration.Parameters{"inmemory": map[string]interface{}{}}
+	dockerRegistry, err := registry.NewRegistry(ctx, config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create docker registry: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Start Docker registry
+	go dockerRegistry.ListenAndServe()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func TestDiffArtifact(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		url      string
+		argsTpl  string
+		pushFile string
+		diffFile string
+		assert   assertFunc
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "should not fail if there is no diff",
+			url:      "oci://%s/podinfo:1.0.0",
+			argsTpl:  "diff artifact  %s --path=%s",
+			pushFile: "./testdata/diff-artifact/deployment.yaml",
+			diffFile: "./testdata/diff-artifact/deployment.yaml",
+			assert:   assertGoldenFile("testdata/diff-artifact/success.golden"),
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "should fail if there is a diff",
+			url:      "oci://%s/podinfo:2.0.0",
+			argsTpl:  "diff artifact %s --path=%s",
+			pushFile: "./testdata/diff-artifact/deployment.yaml",
+			diffFile: "./testdata/diff-artifact/deployment-diff.yaml",
+			assert:   assertError("the remote artifact contents differs from the local one"),
+		},
+	}
+
+	ctx := ctrl.SetupSignalHandler()
+	err := setupRegistryServer(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to start docker registry: %s", err))
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tt.url = fmt.Sprintf(tt.url, dockerReg)
+			_, err := executeCommand("push artifact " + tt.url + " --path=" + tt.pushFile + " --source=test --revision=test")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf(fmt.Errorf("failed to push image: %w", err).Error())
+			}
+
+			cmd := cmdTestCase{
+				args:   fmt.Sprintf(tt.argsTpl, tt.url, tt.diffFile),
+				assert: tt.assert,
+			}
+			cmd.runTestCmd(t)
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/flux/diff_kustomization.go

@@ -77,12 +77,21 @@ func diffKsCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	var builder *build.Builder
+	var (
-	var err error
+		builder *build.Builder
+		err     error
+	)
 	if diffKsArgs.progressBar {
-		builder, err = build.NewBuilder(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions, name, diffKsArgs.path, build.WithTimeout(rootArgs.timeout), build.WithKustomizationFile(diffKsArgs.kustomizationFile), build.WithProgressBar())
+		builder, err = build.NewBuilder(name, diffKsArgs.path,
+			build.WithClientConfig(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions),
+			build.WithTimeout(rootArgs.timeout),
+			build.WithKustomizationFile(diffKsArgs.kustomizationFile),
+			build.WithProgressBar())
 	} else {
-		builder, err = build.NewBuilder(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions, name, diffKsArgs.path, build.WithTimeout(rootArgs.timeout), build.WithKustomizationFile(diffKsArgs.kustomizationFile))
+		builder, err = build.NewBuilder(name, diffKsArgs.path,
+			build.WithClientConfig(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions),
+			build.WithTimeout(rootArgs.timeout),
+			build.WithKustomizationFile(diffKsArgs.kustomizationFile))
 	}
 
 	if err != nil {

cmd/flux/diff_kustomization_test.go

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func TestDiffKustomization(t *testing.T) {
 		"fluxns": allocateNamespace("flux-system"),
 	}
 
-	b, _ := build.NewBuilder(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions, "podinfo", "")
+	b, _ := build.NewBuilder("podinfo", "", build.WithClientConfig(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions))
 
 	resourceManager, err := b.Manager()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -109,7 +109,9 @@ func TestDiffKustomization(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			if tt.objectFile != "" {
-				resourceManager.ApplyAll(context.Background(), createObjectFromFile(tt.objectFile, tmpl, t), ssa.DefaultApplyOptions())
+				if _, err := resourceManager.ApplyAll(context.Background(), createObjectFromFile(tt.objectFile, tmpl, t), ssa.DefaultApplyOptions()); err != nil {
+					t.Error(err)
+				}
 			}
 			cmd := cmdTestCase{
 				args:   tt.args + " -n " + tmpl["fluxns"],

cmd/flux/export_alert.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var exportAlertCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/export_alertprovider.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var exportAlertProviderCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/export_image_policy.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 
-	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var exportImagePolicyCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/export_image_repository.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 
-	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var exportImageRepositoryCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/export_receiver.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var exportReceiverCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/export_test.go

@@ -8,78 +8,92 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestExport(t *testing.T) {
+	namespace := allocateNamespace("flux-system")
+
+	objectFile := "testdata/export/objects.yaml"
+	tmpl := map[string]string{
+		"fluxns": namespace,
+	}
+	testEnv.CreateObjectFile(objectFile, tmpl, t)
+
 	cases := []struct {
 		name       string
 		arg        string
 		goldenFile string
+		tmpl       map[string]string
 	}{
 		{
 			"alert-provider",
 			"export alert-provider slack",
 			"testdata/export/provider.yaml",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"alert",
 			"export alert flux-system",
 			"testdata/export/alert.yaml",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"image policy",
 			"export image policy flux-system",
 			"testdata/export/image-policy.yaml",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"image repository",
 			"export image repository flux-system",
 			"testdata/export/image-repo.yaml",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"image update",
 			"export image update flux-system",
 			"testdata/export/image-update.yaml",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"source git",
 			"export source git flux-system",
 			"testdata/export/git-repo.yaml",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"source helm",
 			"export source helm flux-system",
 			"testdata/export/helm-repo.yaml",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"receiver",
 			"export receiver flux-system",
 			"testdata/export/receiver.yaml",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"kustomization",
 			"export kustomization flux-system",
 			"testdata/export/ks.yaml",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"helmrelease",
 			"export helmrelease flux-system",
 			"testdata/export/helm-release.yaml",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"bucket",
 			"export source bucket flux-system",
 			"testdata/export/bucket.yaml",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 	}
 
-	objectFile := "testdata/export/objects.yaml"
-	tmpl := map[string]string{
-		"fluxns": allocateNamespace("flux-system"),
-	}
-	testEnv.CreateObjectFile(objectFile, tmpl, t)
-
 	for _, tt := range cases {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			cmd := cmdTestCase{
-				args:   tt.arg + " -n=" + tmpl["fluxns"],
+				args:   tt.arg + " -n=" + namespace,
 				assert: assertGoldenTemplateFile(tt.goldenFile, tmpl),
 			}
 

cmd/flux/get.go

@@ -163,9 +163,16 @@ func (get getCommand) run(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 
 	if get.list.len() == 0 {
 		if len(args) > 0 {
-			logger.Failuref("%s object '%s' not found in '%s' namespace", get.kind, args[0], *kubeconfigArgs.Namespace)
+			logger.Failuref("%s object '%s' not found in %s namespace",
+				get.kind,
+				args[0],
+				namespaceNameOrAny(getArgs.allNamespaces, *kubeconfigArgs.Namespace),
+			)
 		} else if !getAll {
-			logger.Failuref("no %s objects found in %s namespace", get.kind, *kubeconfigArgs.Namespace)
+			logger.Failuref("no %s objects found in %s namespace",
+				get.kind,
+				namespaceNameOrAny(getArgs.allNamespaces, *kubeconfigArgs.Namespace),
+			)
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -192,6 +199,13 @@ func (get getCommand) run(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func namespaceNameOrAny(allNamespaces bool, namespaceName string) string {
+	if allNamespaces {
+		return "any"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%q", namespaceName)
+}
+
 func getRowsToPrint(getAll bool, list summarisable) ([][]string, error) {
 	noFilter := true
 	var conditionType, conditionStatus string

cmd/flux/get_alert.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var getAlertCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/get_alertprovider.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var getAlertProviderCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/get_all.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import (
 
 	helmv2 "github.com/fluxcd/helm-controller/api/v2beta1"
 	kustomizev1 "github.com/fluxcd/kustomize-controller/api/v1beta2"
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var getAllCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/get_image_all.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
 	autov1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-automation-controller/api/v1beta1"
-	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var getImageAllCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/get_image_policy.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
 
-	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var getImagePolicyCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/get_image_repository.go

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
 
-	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var getImageRepositoryCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/get_kustomization.go

@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
 
 	kustomizev1 "github.com/fluxcd/kustomize-controller/api/v1beta2"
+
+	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"
 )
 
 var getKsCmd = &cobra.Command{
@@ -80,10 +80,8 @@ func (a kustomizationListAdapter) summariseItem(i int, includeNamespace bool, in
 	item := a.Items[i]
 	revision := item.Status.LastAppliedRevision
 	status, msg := statusAndMessage(item.Status.Conditions)
-	if status == string(metav1.ConditionTrue) {
+	revision = utils.TruncateHex(revision)
-		revision = shortenCommitSha(revision)
+	msg = utils.TruncateHex(msg)
-		msg = shortenCommitSha(msg)
-	}
 	return append(nameColumns(&item, includeNamespace, includeKind),
 		revision, strings.Title(strconv.FormatBool(item.Spec.Suspend)), status, msg)
 }
@@ -100,13 +98,3 @@ func (a kustomizationListAdapter) statusSelectorMatches(i int, conditionType, co
 	item := a.Items[i]
 	return statusMatches(conditionType, conditionStatus, item.Status.Conditions)
 }
-
-func shortenCommitSha(msg string) string {
-	r := regexp.MustCompile("/([a-f0-9]{40})$")
-	sha := r.FindString(msg)
-	if sha != "" {
-		msg = strings.Replace(msg, sha, string([]rune(sha)[:8]), -1)
-	}
-
-	return msg
-}

cmd/flux/get_receiver.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var getReceiverCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/get_source_bucket.go

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
 
 	sourcev1 "github.com/fluxcd/source-controller/api/v1beta2"
+
+	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"
 )
 
 var getSourceBucketCmd = &cobra.Command{
@@ -80,6 +82,8 @@ func (a *bucketListAdapter) summariseItem(i int, includeNamespace bool, includeK
 		revision = item.GetArtifact().Revision
 	}
 	status, msg := statusAndMessage(item.Status.Conditions)
+	revision = utils.TruncateHex(revision)
+	msg = utils.TruncateHex(msg)
 	return append(nameColumns(&item, includeNamespace, includeKind),
 		revision, strings.Title(strconv.FormatBool(item.Spec.Suspend)), status, msg)
 }

cmd/flux/get_source_chart.go

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
 
 	sourcev1 "github.com/fluxcd/source-controller/api/v1beta2"
+
+	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"
 )
 
 var getSourceHelmChartCmd = &cobra.Command{
@@ -80,6 +82,9 @@ func (a *helmChartListAdapter) summariseItem(i int, includeNamespace bool, inclu
 		revision = item.GetArtifact().Revision
 	}
 	status, msg := statusAndMessage(item.Status.Conditions)
+	// NB: do not shorten revision as it contains a SemVer
+	// Message may still contain reference of e.g. commit chart was build from
+	msg = utils.TruncateHex(msg)
 	return append(nameColumns(&item, includeNamespace, includeKind),
 		revision, strings.Title(strconv.FormatBool(item.Spec.Suspend)), status, msg)
 }

cmd/flux/get_source_git.go

@@ -22,10 +22,11 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
 
 	sourcev1 "github.com/fluxcd/source-controller/api/v1beta2"
+
+	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"
 )
 
 var getSourceGitCmd = &cobra.Command{
@@ -81,10 +82,8 @@ func (a *gitRepositoryListAdapter) summariseItem(i int, includeNamespace bool, i
 		revision = item.GetArtifact().Revision
 	}
 	status, msg := statusAndMessage(item.Status.Conditions)
-	if status == string(metav1.ConditionTrue) {
+	revision = utils.TruncateHex(revision)
-		revision = shortenCommitSha(revision)
+	msg = utils.TruncateHex(msg)
-		msg = shortenCommitSha(msg)
-	}
 	return append(nameColumns(&item, includeNamespace, includeKind),
 		revision, strings.Title(strconv.FormatBool(item.Spec.Suspend)), status, msg)
 }

cmd/flux/get_source_helm.go

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
 
 	sourcev1 "github.com/fluxcd/source-controller/api/v1beta2"
+
+	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"
 )
 
 var getSourceHelmCmd = &cobra.Command{
@@ -80,6 +82,8 @@ func (a *helmRepositoryListAdapter) summariseItem(i int, includeNamespace bool,
 		revision = item.GetArtifact().Revision
 	}
 	status, msg := statusAndMessage(item.Status.Conditions)
+	revision = utils.TruncateHex(revision)
+	msg = utils.TruncateHex(msg)
 	return append(nameColumns(&item, includeNamespace, includeKind),
 		revision, strings.Title(strconv.FormatBool(item.Spec.Suspend)), status, msg)
 }

cmd/flux/get_source_oci.go

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
 
 	sourcev1 "github.com/fluxcd/source-controller/api/v1beta2"
+
+	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"
 )
 
 var getSourceOCIRepositoryCmd = &cobra.Command{
@@ -80,6 +82,8 @@ func (a *ociRepositoryListAdapter) summariseItem(i int, includeNamespace bool, i
 		revision = item.GetArtifact().Revision
 	}
 	status, msg := statusAndMessage(item.Status.Conditions)
+	revision = utils.TruncateHex(revision)
+	msg = utils.TruncateHex(msg)
 	return append(nameColumns(&item, includeNamespace, includeKind),
 		revision, strings.Title(strconv.FormatBool(item.Spec.Suspend)), status, msg)
 }

cmd/flux/helmrelease_test.go

@@ -22,51 +22,61 @@ package main
 import "testing"
 
 func TestHelmReleaseFromGit(t *testing.T) {
+	namespace := allocateNamespace("thrfg")
+	del, err := execSetupTestNamespace(namespace)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(del)
+
+	tmpl := map[string]string{"ns": namespace}
+
 	cases := []struct {
 		args       string
 		goldenFile string
+		tmpl       map[string]string
 	}{
 		{
 			"create source git thrfg --url=https://github.com/stefanprodan/podinfo --branch=main --tag=6.0.0",
 			"testdata/helmrelease/create_source_git.golden",
+			nil,
 		},
 		{
 			"create helmrelease thrfg --source=GitRepository/thrfg --chart=./charts/podinfo",
 			"testdata/helmrelease/create_helmrelease_from_git.golden",
+			nil,
 		},
 		{
 			"get helmrelease thrfg",
 			"testdata/helmrelease/get_helmrelease_from_git.golden",
+			nil,
 		},
 		{
 			"reconcile helmrelease thrfg --with-source",
 			"testdata/helmrelease/reconcile_helmrelease_from_git.golden",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"suspend helmrelease thrfg",
 			"testdata/helmrelease/suspend_helmrelease_from_git.golden",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"resume helmrelease thrfg",
 			"testdata/helmrelease/resume_helmrelease_from_git.golden",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"delete helmrelease thrfg --silent",
 			"testdata/helmrelease/delete_helmrelease_from_git.golden",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 	}
 
-	namespace := allocateNamespace("thrfg")
-	del, err := setupTestNamespace(namespace)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer del()
-
 	for _, tc := range cases {
 		cmd := cmdTestCase{
 			args:   tc.args + " -n=" + namespace,
-			assert: assertGoldenTemplateFile(tc.goldenFile, map[string]string{"ns": namespace}),
+			assert: assertGoldenTemplateFile(tc.goldenFile, tc.tmpl),
 		}
 		cmd.runTestCmd(t)
 	}

cmd/flux/image.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
 
 	autov1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-automation-controller/api/v1beta1"
-	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 // These are general-purpose adapters for attaching methods to, for

cmd/flux/image_test.go

@@ -22,6 +22,13 @@ package main
 import "testing"
 
 func TestImageScanning(t *testing.T) {
+	namespace := allocateNamespace("tis")
+	del, err := execSetupTestNamespace(namespace)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(del)
+
 	cases := []struct {
 		args       string
 		goldenFile string
@@ -48,13 +55,6 @@ func TestImageScanning(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	namespace := allocateNamespace("tis")
-	del, err := setupTestNamespace(namespace)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer del()
-
 	for _, tc := range cases {
 		cmd := cmdTestCase{
 			args:   tc.args + " -n=" + namespace,

cmd/flux/install.go

@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ If a previous version is installed, then an in-place upgrade will be performed.`
 
 type installFlags struct {
 	export             bool
-	dryRun             bool
 	version            string
 	defaultComponents  []string
 	extraComponents    []string
@@ -69,7 +68,6 @@ type installFlags struct {
 	watchAllNamespaces bool
 	networkPolicy      bool
 	manifestsPath      string
-	arch               flags.Arch
 	logLevel           flags.LogLevel
 	tokenAuth          bool
 	clusterDomain      string
@@ -81,8 +79,6 @@ var installArgs = NewInstallFlags()
 func init() {
 	installCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&installArgs.export, "export", false,
 		"write the install manifests to stdout and exit")
-	installCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&installArgs.dryRun, "dry-run", "", false,
-		"only print the object that would be applied")
 	installCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&installArgs.version, "version", "v", "",
 		"toolkit version, when specified the manifests are downloaded from https://github.com/fluxcd/flux2/releases")
 	installCmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&installArgs.defaultComponents, "components", rootArgs.defaults.Components,
@@ -94,7 +90,6 @@ func init() {
 		"container registry where the toolkit images are published")
 	installCmd.Flags().StringVar(&installArgs.imagePullSecret, "image-pull-secret", "",
 		"Kubernetes secret name used for pulling the toolkit images from a private registry")
-	installCmd.Flags().Var(&installArgs.arch, "arch", installArgs.arch.Description())
 	installCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&installArgs.watchAllNamespaces, "watch-all-namespaces", rootArgs.defaults.WatchAllNamespaces,
 		"watch for custom resources in all namespaces, if set to false it will only watch the namespace where the toolkit is installed")
 	installCmd.Flags().Var(&installArgs.logLevel, "log-level", installArgs.logLevel.Description())
@@ -104,8 +99,7 @@ func init() {
 	installCmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&installArgs.tolerationKeys, "toleration-keys", nil,
 		"list of toleration keys used to schedule the components pods onto nodes with matching taints")
 	installCmd.Flags().MarkHidden("manifests")
-	installCmd.Flags().MarkDeprecated("arch", "multi-arch container image is now available for AMD64, ARMv7 and ARM64")
+
-	installCmd.Flags().MarkDeprecated("dry-run", "use 'flux install --export | kubectl apply --dry-run=client -f-'")
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(installCmd)
 }
 
@@ -189,11 +183,6 @@ func installCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	logger.Successf("manifests build completed")
 	logger.Actionf("installing components in %s namespace", *kubeconfigArgs.Namespace)
 
-	if installArgs.dryRun {
-		logger.Successf("install dry-run finished")
-		return nil
-	}
-
 	applyOutput, err := utils.Apply(ctx, kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions, tmpDir, filepath.Join(tmpDir, manifest.Path))
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("install failed: %w", err)

cmd/flux/install_test.go

@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ func TestInstall(t *testing.T) {
 	// Given that this test uses an invalid namespace, it ensures
 	// to restore whatever value it had previously.
 	currentNamespace := *kubeconfigArgs.Namespace
-	defer func() {
+	t.Cleanup(func() { *kubeconfigArgs.Namespace = currentNamespace })
-		*kubeconfigArgs.Namespace = currentNamespace
-	}()
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		name   string

cmd/flux/kustomization_test.go

@@ -22,51 +22,61 @@ package main
 import "testing"
 
 func TestKustomizationFromGit(t *testing.T) {
+	namespace := allocateNamespace("tkfg")
+	del, err := execSetupTestNamespace(namespace)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(del)
+
+	tmpl := map[string]string{"ns": namespace}
+
 	cases := []struct {
 		args       string
 		goldenFile string
+		tmpl       map[string]string
 	}{
 		{
 			"create source git tkfg --url=https://github.com/stefanprodan/podinfo --branch=main --tag=6.0.0",
 			"testdata/kustomization/create_source_git.golden",
+			nil,
 		},
 		{
 			"create kustomization tkfg --source=tkfg --path=./deploy/overlays/dev --prune=true --interval=5m --health-check=Deployment/frontend.dev --health-check=Deployment/backend.dev --health-check-timeout=3m",
 			"testdata/kustomization/create_kustomization_from_git.golden",
+			nil,
 		},
 		{
 			"get kustomization tkfg",
 			"testdata/kustomization/get_kustomization_from_git.golden",
+			nil,
 		},
 		{
 			"reconcile kustomization tkfg --with-source",
 			"testdata/kustomization/reconcile_kustomization_from_git.golden",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"suspend kustomization tkfg",
 			"testdata/kustomization/suspend_kustomization_from_git.golden",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"resume kustomization tkfg",
 			"testdata/kustomization/resume_kustomization_from_git.golden",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"delete kustomization tkfg --silent",
 			"testdata/kustomization/delete_kustomization_from_git.golden",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 	}
 
-	namespace := allocateNamespace("tkfg")
-	del, err := setupTestNamespace(namespace)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer del()
-
 	for _, tc := range cases {
 		cmd := cmdTestCase{
 			args:   tc.args + " -n=" + namespace,
-			assert: assertGoldenTemplateFile(tc.goldenFile, map[string]string{"ns": namespace}),
+			assert: assertGoldenTemplateFile(tc.goldenFile, tc.tmpl),
 		}
 		cmd.runTestCmd(t)
 	}

cmd/flux/main_e2e_test.go

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	os.Exit(code)
 }
 
-func setupTestNamespace(namespace string) (func(), error) {
+func execSetupTestNamespace(namespace string) (func(), error) {
 	kubectlArgs := []string{"create", "namespace", namespace}
 	_, err := utils.ExecKubectlCommand(context.TODO(), utils.ModeStderrOS, *kubeconfigArgs.KubeConfig, *kubeconfigArgs.Context, kubectlArgs...)
 	if err != nil {

cmd/flux/push_artifact.go

@@ -18,12 +18,15 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/flags"
 	sourcev1 "github.com/fluxcd/source-controller/api/v1beta2"
+	reg "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/name"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
 
 	oci "github.com/fluxcd/pkg/oci/client"
 )
@@ -31,21 +34,43 @@ import (
 var pushArtifactCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "artifact",
 	Short: "Push artifact",
-	Long: `The push artifact command creates a tarball from the given directory and uploads the artifact to an OCI repository.
+	Long: `The push artifact command creates a tarball from the given directory or the single file and uploads the artifact to an OCI repository.
 The command can read the credentials from '~/.docker/config.json' but they can also be passed with --creds. It can also login to a supported provider with the --provider flag.`,
 	Example: `  # Push manifests to GHCR using the short Git SHA as the OCI artifact tag
   echo $GITHUB_PAT | docker login ghcr.io --username flux --password-stdin
   flux push artifact oci://ghcr.io/org/config/app:$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) \
 	--path="./path/to/local/manifests" \
 	--source="$(git config --get remote.origin.url)" \
-	--revision="$(git branch --show-current)/$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+	--revision="$(git branch --show-current)@sha1:$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+
+  # Push and sign artifact with cosign
+  digest_url = $(flux push artifact \
+	oci://ghcr.io/org/config/app:$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) \
+	--source="$(git config --get remote.origin.url)" \
+	--revision="$(git branch --show-current)@sha1:$(git rev-parse HEAD)" \
+	--path="./path/to/local/manifest.yaml" \
+	--output json | \
+	jq -r '. | .repository + "@" + .digest')
+  cosign sign $digest_url
+
+  # Push manifests passed into stdin to GHCR
+  kustomize build . | flux push artifact oci://ghcr.io/org/config/app:$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) -p - \ 
+    --source="$(git config --get remote.origin.url)" \
+    --revision="$(git branch --show-current)@sha1:$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+
+  # Push single manifest file to GHCR using the short Git SHA as the OCI artifact tag
+  echo $GITHUB_PAT | docker login ghcr.io --username flux --password-stdin
+  flux push artifact oci://ghcr.io/org/config/app:$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) \
+	--path="./path/to/local/manifest.yaml" \
+	--source="$(git config --get remote.origin.url)" \
+	--revision="$(git branch --show-current)@sha1:$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
 
   # Push manifests to Docker Hub using the Git tag as the OCI artifact tag
   echo $DOCKER_PAT | docker login --username flux --password-stdin
   flux push artifact oci://docker.io/org/app-config:$(git tag --points-at HEAD) \
 	--path="./path/to/local/manifests" \
 	--source="$(git config --get remote.origin.url)" \
-	--revision="$(git tag --points-at HEAD)/$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+	--revision="$(git tag --points-at HEAD)@sha1:$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
 
   # Login directly to the registry provider
   # You might need to export the following variable if you use local config files for AWS:
@@ -53,14 +78,14 @@ The command can read the credentials from '~/.docker/config.json' but they can a
   flux push artifact oci://<account>.dkr.ecr.<region>.amazonaws.com/foo:v1:$(git tag --points-at HEAD) \
 	--path="./path/to/local/manifests" \
 	--source="$(git config --get remote.origin.url)" \
-	--revision="$(git tag --points-at HEAD)/$(git rev-parse HEAD)" \
+	--revision="$(git tag --points-at HEAD)@sha1:$(git rev-parse HEAD)" \
 	--provider aws
 
   # Or pass credentials directly
   flux push artifact oci://docker.io/org/app-config:$(git tag --points-at HEAD) \
 	--path="./path/to/local/manifests" \
 	--source="$(git config --get remote.origin.url)" \
-	--revision="$(git tag --points-at HEAD)/$(git rev-parse HEAD)" \
+	--revision="$(git tag --points-at HEAD)@sha1:$(git rev-parse HEAD)" \
 	--creds flux:$DOCKER_PAT
 `,
 	RunE: pushArtifactCmdRun,
@@ -73,6 +98,7 @@ type pushArtifactFlags struct {
 	creds       string
 	provider    flags.SourceOCIProvider
 	ignorePaths []string
+	output      string
 }
 
 var pushArtifactArgs = newPushArtifactFlags()
@@ -86,10 +112,12 @@ func newPushArtifactFlags() pushArtifactFlags {
 func init() {
 	pushArtifactCmd.Flags().StringVar(&pushArtifactArgs.path, "path", "", "path to the directory where the Kubernetes manifests are located")
 	pushArtifactCmd.Flags().StringVar(&pushArtifactArgs.source, "source", "", "the source address, e.g. the Git URL")
-	pushArtifactCmd.Flags().StringVar(&pushArtifactArgs.revision, "revision", "", "the source revision in the format '<branch|tag>/<commit-sha>'")
+	pushArtifactCmd.Flags().StringVar(&pushArtifactArgs.revision, "revision", "", "the source revision in the format '<branch|tag>@sha1:<commit-sha>'")
 	pushArtifactCmd.Flags().StringVar(&pushArtifactArgs.creds, "creds", "", "credentials for OCI registry in the format <username>[:<password>] if --provider is generic")
 	pushArtifactCmd.Flags().Var(&pushArtifactArgs.provider, "provider", pushArtifactArgs.provider.Description())
 	pushArtifactCmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&pushArtifactArgs.ignorePaths, "ignore-paths", excludeOCI, "set paths to ignore in .gitignore format")
+	pushArtifactCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&pushArtifactArgs.output, "output", "o", "",
+		"the format in which the artifact digest should be printed, can be 'json' or 'yaml'")
 
 	pushCmd.AddCommand(pushArtifactCmd)
 }
@@ -117,8 +145,18 @@ func pushArtifactCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if fs, err := os.Stat(pushArtifactArgs.path); err != nil || !fs.IsDir() {
+	path := pushArtifactArgs.path
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid path %q", pushArtifactArgs.path)
+	if pushArtifactArgs.path == "-" {
+		path, err = saveReaderToFile(os.Stdin)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		defer os.Remove(path)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid path '%s', must point to an existing directory or file: %w", path, err)
 	}
 
 	meta := oci.Metadata{
@@ -150,14 +188,54 @@ func pushArtifactCmdRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	logger.Actionf("pushing artifact to %s", url)
+	if pushArtifactArgs.output == "" {
+		logger.Actionf("pushing artifact to %s", url)
+	}
 
-	digest, err := ociClient.Push(ctx, url, pushArtifactArgs.path, meta, pushArtifactArgs.ignorePaths)
+	digestURL, err := ociClient.Push(ctx, url, path, meta, pushArtifactArgs.ignorePaths)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("pushing artifact failed: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	logger.Successf("artifact successfully pushed to %s", digest)
+	digest, err := reg.NewDigest(digestURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("artifact digest parsing failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	tag, err := reg.NewTag(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("artifact tag parsing failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	info := struct {
+		URL        string `json:"url"`
+		Repository string `json:"repository"`
+		Tag        string `json:"tag"`
+		Digest     string `json:"digest"`
+	}{
+		URL:        fmt.Sprintf("oci://%s", digestURL),
+		Repository: digest.Repository.Name(),
+		Tag:        tag.TagStr(),
+		Digest:     digest.DigestStr(),
+	}
+
+	switch pushArtifactArgs.output {
+	case "json":
+		marshalled, err := json.MarshalIndent(&info, "", "  ")
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("artifact digest JSON conversion failed: %w", err)
+		}
+		marshalled = append(marshalled, "\n"...)
+		rootCmd.Print(string(marshalled))
+	case "yaml":
+		marshalled, err := yaml.Marshal(&info)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("artifact digest YAML conversion failed: %w", err)
+		}
+		rootCmd.Print(string(marshalled))
+	default:
+		logger.Successf("artifact successfully pushed to %s", digestURL)
+	}
 
 	return nil
 }

cmd/flux/receiver.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 // notificationv1.Receiver

cmd/flux/reconcile.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/client-go/util/retry"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
 
-	"github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/apis/meta"
 
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func (reconcile reconcileCommand) run(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	}
 	logger.Successf("%s annotated", reconcile.kind)
 
-	if reconcile.kind == v1beta1.AlertKind || reconcile.kind == v1beta1.ReceiverKind {
+	if reconcile.kind == notificationv1.AlertKind || reconcile.kind == notificationv1.ReceiverKind {
 		if err = wait.PollImmediate(rootArgs.pollInterval, rootArgs.timeout,
 			isReconcileReady(ctx, kubeClient, namespacedName, reconcile.object)); err != nil {
 			return err

cmd/flux/reconcile_alert.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var reconcileAlertCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/reconcile_alertprovider.go

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/apis/meta"
 
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"

cmd/flux/reconcile_image_repository.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var reconcileImageRepositoryCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/reconcile_receiver.go

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 	"github.com/fluxcd/pkg/apis/meta"
 
 	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"

cmd/flux/resume_alert.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var resumeAlertCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/resume_image_repository.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var resumeImageRepositoryCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/resume_receiver.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var resumeReceiverCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/source_oci_test.go

@@ -24,47 +24,56 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestSourceOCI(t *testing.T) {
+	namespace := allocateNamespace("oci-test")
+	del, err := execSetupTestNamespace(namespace)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(del)
+
+	tmpl := map[string]string{"ns": namespace}
+
 	cases := []struct {
 		args       string
 		goldenFile string
+		tmpl       map[string]string
 	}{
 		{
 			"create source oci thrfg --url=oci://ghcr.io/stefanprodan/manifests/podinfo --tag=6.1.6 --interval 10m",
 			"testdata/oci/create_source_oci.golden",
+			nil,
+		},
+		{
+			"get source oci thrfg",
+			"testdata/oci/get_oci.golden",
+			nil,
 		},
-		//{
-		//	"get source oci thrfg",
-		//	"testdata/oci/get_oci.golden",
-		//},
 		{
 			"reconcile source oci thrfg",
 			"testdata/oci/reconcile_oci.golden",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"suspend source oci thrfg",
 			"testdata/oci/suspend_oci.golden",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"resume source oci thrfg",
 			"testdata/oci/resume_oci.golden",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 		{
 			"delete source oci thrfg --silent",
 			"testdata/oci/delete_oci.golden",
+			tmpl,
 		},
 	}
 
-	namespace := allocateNamespace("oci-test")
-	del, err := setupTestNamespace(namespace)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer del()
-
 	for _, tc := range cases {
 		cmd := cmdTestCase{
 			args:   tc.args + " -n=" + namespace,
-			assert: assertGoldenTemplateFile(tc.goldenFile, map[string]string{"ns": namespace}),
+			assert: assertGoldenTemplateFile(tc.goldenFile, tc.tmpl),
 		}
 		cmd.runTestCmd(t)
 	}

cmd/flux/stats.go

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2023 The Flux authors
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/internal/utils"
+	"github.com/fluxcd/flux2/pkg/printers"
+	helmv2 "github.com/fluxcd/helm-controller/api/v2beta1"
+	autov1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-automation-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	kustomizev1 "github.com/fluxcd/kustomize-controller/api/v1beta2"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
+	sourcev1 "github.com/fluxcd/source-controller/api/v1beta2"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/cli-utils/pkg/kstatus/status"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
+)
+
+var statsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "stats",
+	Short: "Stats of Flux reconciles",
+	Long: `The stats command prints a report of Flux custom resources present on a cluster,
+including their reconcile status and the amount of cumulative storage used for each source type`,
+	Example: `  # Print the stats report for a namespace
+  flux stats --namespace default
+
+  #  Print the stats report for the whole cluster
+  flux stats -A`,
+	RunE: runStatsCmd,
+}
+
+type StatsFlags struct {
+	allNamespaces bool
+}
+
+var statsArgs StatsFlags
+
+func init() {
+	statsCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&statsArgs.allNamespaces, "all-namespaces", "A", false,
+		"list the statistics for objects across all namespaces")
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(statsCmd)
+}
+
+func runStatsCmd(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), rootArgs.timeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	kubeClient, err := utils.KubeClient(kubeconfigArgs, kubeclientOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	types := []metav1.GroupVersionKind{
+		{
+			Kind:    sourcev1.GitRepositoryKind,
+			Version: sourcev1.GroupVersion.Version,
+			Group:   sourcev1.GroupVersion.Group,
+		},
+		{
+			Kind:    sourcev1.OCIRepositoryKind,
+			Version: sourcev1.GroupVersion.Version,
+			Group:   sourcev1.GroupVersion.Group,
+		},
+		{
+			Kind:    sourcev1.HelmRepositoryKind,
+			Version: sourcev1.GroupVersion.Version,
+			Group:   sourcev1.GroupVersion.Group,
+		},
+		{
+			Kind:    sourcev1.HelmChartKind,
+			Version: sourcev1.GroupVersion.Version,
+			Group:   sourcev1.GroupVersion.Group,
+		},
+		{
+			Kind:    sourcev1.BucketKind,
+			Version: sourcev1.GroupVersion.Version,
+			Group:   sourcev1.GroupVersion.Group,
+		},
+		{
+			Kind:    kustomizev1.KustomizationKind,
+			Version: kustomizev1.GroupVersion.Version,
+			Group:   kustomizev1.GroupVersion.Group,
+		},
+		{
+			Kind:    helmv2.HelmReleaseKind,
+			Version: helmv2.GroupVersion.Version,
+			Group:   helmv2.GroupVersion.Group,
+		},
+		{
+			Kind:    notificationv1.AlertKind,
+			Version: notificationv1.GroupVersion.Version,
+			Group:   notificationv1.GroupVersion.Group,
+		},
+		{
+			Kind:    notificationv1.ProviderKind,
+			Version: notificationv1.GroupVersion.Version,
+			Group:   notificationv1.GroupVersion.Group,
+		},
+		{
+			Kind:    notificationv1.ReceiverKind,
+			Version: notificationv1.GroupVersion.Version,
+			Group:   notificationv1.GroupVersion.Group,
+		},
+		{
+			Kind:    autov1.ImageUpdateAutomationKind,
+			Version: autov1.GroupVersion.Version,
+			Group:   autov1.GroupVersion.Group,
+		},
+		{
+			Kind:    imagev1.ImagePolicyKind,
+			Version: imagev1.GroupVersion.Version,
+			Group:   imagev1.GroupVersion.Group,
+		},
+		{
+			Kind:    imagev1.ImageRepositoryKind,
+			Version: imagev1.GroupVersion.Version,
+			Group:   imagev1.GroupVersion.Group,
+		},
+	}
+
+	header := []string{"Reconcilers", "Running", "Failing", "Suspended", "Storage"}
+	var rows [][]string
+
+	for _, t := range types {
+		var total int
+		var suspended int
+		var failing int
+		var totalSize int64
+
+		list := unstructured.UnstructuredList{
+			Object: map[string]interface{}{
+				"apiVersion": t.Group + "/" + t.Version,
+				"kind":       t.Kind,
+			},
+		}
+
+		scope := client.InNamespace("")
+		if !statsArgs.allNamespaces {
+			scope = client.InNamespace(*kubeconfigArgs.Namespace)
+		}
+
+		if err := kubeClient.List(ctx, &list, scope); err == nil {
+			total = len(list.Items)
+
+			for _, item := range list.Items {
+				if s, _, _ := unstructured.NestedBool(item.Object, "spec", "suspend"); s {
+					suspended++
+				}
+
+				if obj, err := status.GetObjectWithConditions(item.Object); err == nil {
+					for _, cond := range obj.Status.Conditions {
+						if cond.Type == "Ready" && cond.Status == corev1.ConditionFalse {
+							failing++
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				if size, found, _ := unstructured.NestedInt64(item.Object, "status", "artifact", "size"); found {
+					totalSize += size
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		rows = append(rows, []string{
+			t.Kind,
+			formatInt(total - suspended),
+			formatInt(failing),
+			formatInt(suspended),
+			formatSize(totalSize),
+		})
+	}
+
+	err = printers.TablePrinter(header).Print(cmd.OutOrStdout(), rows)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func formatInt(i int) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d", i)
+}
+
+func formatSize(b int64) string {
+	if b == 0 {
+		return "-"
+	}
+	const unit = 1024
+	if b < unit {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", b)
+	}
+	div, exp := int64(unit), 0
+	for n := b / unit; n >= unit; n /= unit {
+		div *= unit
+		exp++
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f %ciB",
+		float64(b)/float64(div), "KMGTPE"[exp])
+}

cmd/flux/suspend_alert.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var suspendAlertCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/suspend_image_repository.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	imagev1 "github.com/fluxcd/image-reflector-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var suspendImageRepositoryCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/suspend_receiver.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta1"
+	notificationv1 "github.com/fluxcd/notification-controller/api/v1beta2"
 )
 
 var suspendReceiverCmd = &cobra.Command{

cmd/flux/testdata/build-kustomization/delete-service/hpa.yaml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-apiVersion: autoscaling/v2beta2
+apiVersion: autoscaling/v2
 kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
 metadata:
   name: podinfo

cmd/flux/testdata/build-kustomization/podinfo-result.yaml

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ spec:
             cpu: 100m
             memory: 64Mi
 ---
-apiVersion: autoscaling/v2beta2
+apiVersion: autoscaling/v2
 kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
 metadata:
   labels:

cmd/flux/testdata/build-kustomization/podinfo-without-service-result.yaml

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ spec:
             cpu: 100m
             memory: 64Mi
 ---
-apiVersion: autoscaling/v2beta2
+apiVersion: autoscaling/v2
 kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
 metadata:
   labels:

cmd/flux/testdata/build-kustomization/podinfo/hpa.yaml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-apiVersion: autoscaling/v2beta2
+apiVersion: autoscaling/v2
 kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
 metadata:
   name: podinfo

cmd/flux/testdata/diff-artifact/deployment-diff.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  labels:
+      kustomize.toolkit.fluxcd.io/name: podinfo
+      kustomize.toolkit.fluxcd.io/namespace: {{ .fluxns }}
+  name: podinfo-diff
+  namespace: default
+spec:
+  minReadySeconds: 3
+  revisionHistoryLimit: 5
+  progressDeadlineSeconds: 60
+  strategy:
+    rollingUpdate:
+      maxUnavailable: 0
+    type: RollingUpdate
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: podinfo
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      annotations:
+        prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
+        prometheus.io/port: "9797"
+      labels:
+        app: podinfo
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: podinfod
+        image: ghcr.io/stefanprodan/podinfo:6.0.10
+        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
+        ports:
+        - name: http
+          containerPort: 9898
+          protocol: TCP
+        - name: http-metrics
+          containerPort: 9797
+          protocol: TCP
+        - name: grpc
+          containerPort: 9999
+          protocol: TCP
+        command:
+        - ./podinfo
+        - --port=9898
+        - --port-metrics=9797
+        - --grpc-port=9999
+        - --grpc-service-name=podinfo
+        - --level=info
+        - --random-delay=false
+        - --random-error=false
+        env:
+        - name: PODINFO_UI_COLOR
+          value: "#34577c"
+        livenessProbe:
+          exec:
+            command:
+            - podcli
+            - check
+            - http
+            - localhost:9898/healthz
+          initialDelaySeconds: 5
+          timeoutSeconds: 5
+        readinessProbe:
+          exec:
+            command:
+            - podcli
+            - check
+            - http
+            - localhost:9898/readyz
+          initialDelaySeconds: 5
+          timeoutSeconds: 5
+        resources:
+          limits:
+            cpu: 2000m
+            memory: 512Mi
+          requests:
+            cpu: 100m
+            memory: 64Mi

cmd/flux/testdata/diff-artifact/deployment.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  labels:
+      kustomize.toolkit.fluxcd.io/name: podinfo
+      kustomize.toolkit.fluxcd.io/namespace: {{ .fluxns }}
+  name: podinfo
+  namespace: default
+spec:
+  minReadySeconds: 3
+  revisionHistoryLimit: 5
+  progressDeadlineSeconds: 60
+  strategy:
+    rollingUpdate:
+      maxUnavailable: 0
+    type: RollingUpdate
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: podinfo
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      annotations:
+        prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
+        prometheus.io/port: "9797"
+      labels:
+        app: podinfo
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: podinfod
+        image: ghcr.io/stefanprodan/podinfo:6.0.10
+        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
+        ports:
+        - name: http
+          containerPort: 9898
+          protocol: TCP
+        - name: http-metrics
+          containerPort: 9797
+          protocol: TCP
+        - name: grpc
+          containerPort: 9999
+          protocol: TCP
+        command:
+        - ./podinfo
+        - --port=9898
+        - --port-metrics=9797
+        - --grpc-port=9999
+        - --grpc-service-name=podinfo
+        - --level=info
+        - --random-delay=false
+        - --random-error=false
+        env:
+        - name: PODINFO_UI_COLOR
+          value: "#34577c"
+        livenessProbe:
+          exec:
+            command:
+            - podcli
+            - check
+            - http
+            - localhost:9898/healthz
+          initialDelaySeconds: 5
+          timeoutSeconds: 5
+        readinessProbe:
+          exec:
+            command:
+            - podcli
+            - check
+            - http
+            - localhost:9898/readyz
+          initialDelaySeconds: 5
+          timeoutSeconds: 5
+        resources:
+          limits:
+            cpu: 2000m
+            memory: 512Mi
+          requests:
+            cpu: 100m
+            memory: 64Mi

cmd/flux/testdata/diff-artifact/success.golden

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+✔ no changes detected

cmd/flux/testdata/export/alert.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-apiVersion: notification.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1beta1
+apiVersion: notification.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1beta2
 kind: Alert
 metadata:
   name: flux-system