line-length: Generalize ...-inline-mappings for corner cases

This commit refactors the `allow-non-breakable-inline-mappings` logic to
use YAML tokens and avoid crashes or erroneous reports on cases like:

```yaml
- {a: "http://localhost/very/very/very/very/very/very/long/url"
   }
```

```yaml
dict:
  {a: long long long long long long long, b: nospace}
```

```yaml
- long_line: http://localhost/very/very/long/url
```

```yaml
long_line: and+some+space+at+the+end       <-- extra spaces
```

For reference see:
https://github.com/adrienverge/yamllint/pull/17#issuecomment-247805799

tests/rules/test_line_length.py

@@ -113,7 +113,35 @@ class LineLengthTestCase(RuleTestCase):
                    'long_line: http://localhost/very/very/long/url\n'
                    '...\n', conf, problem=(2, 21))
 
+        conf = ('line-length: {max: 20, allow-non-breakable-words: yes}\n'
+                'trailing-spaces: disable')
+        self.check('---\n'
+                   'loooooooooong+word+and+some+space+at+the+end       \n',
+                   conf, problem=(2, 21))
+
+    def test_non_breakable_inline_mappings(self):
         conf = 'line-length: {max: 20, ' \
                'allow-non-breakable-inline-mappings: yes}'
         self.check('---\n'
-                   'long_line: http://localhost/very/very/long/url\n', conf)
+                   'long_line: http://localhost/very/very/long/url\n'
+                   'long line: http://localhost/very/very/long/url\n', conf)
+        self.check('---\n'
+                   '- long line: http://localhost/very/very/long/url\n', conf)
+
+        self.check('---\n'
+                   'long_line: http://localhost/short/url + word\n'
+                   'long line: http://localhost/short/url + word\n',
+                   conf, problem1=(2, 21), problem2=(3, 21))
+
+        conf = ('line-length: {max: 20,'
+                '              allow-non-breakable-inline-mappings: yes}\n'
+                'trailing-spaces: disable')
+        self.check('---\n'
+                   'long_line: and+some+space+at+the+end       \n',
+                   conf, problem=(2, 21))
+        self.check('---\n'
+                   'long line: and+some+space+at+the+end       \n',
+                   conf, problem=(2, 21))
+        self.check('---\n'
+                   '- long line: and+some+space+at+the+end       \n',
+                   conf, problem=(2, 21))

yamllint/rules/line_length.py

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ Use this rule to set a limit to lines length.
             http://localhost/very/very/very/very/very/very/very/very/long/url
 """
 
+
 import yaml
 
 from yamllint.linter import LintProblem
@@ -99,6 +100,18 @@ CONF = {'max': int,
         'allow-non-breakable-inline-mappings': bool}
 
 
+def check_inline_mapping(line):
+    loader = yaml.SafeLoader(line.content)
+    while loader.peek_token():
+        if isinstance(loader.get_token(), yaml.BlockMappingStartToken):
+            while loader.peek_token():
+                if isinstance(loader.get_token(), yaml.ValueToken):
+                    t = loader.get_token()
+                    if isinstance(t, yaml.ScalarToken):
+                        return ' ' not in line.content[t.start_mark.column:]
+    return False
+
+
 def check(conf, line):
     if line.end - line.start > conf['max']:
         conf['allow-non-breakable-words'] |= \
@@ -115,11 +128,9 @@ def check(conf, line):
                 if line.buffer.find(' ', start, line.end) == -1:
                     return
 
-                if conf['allow-non-breakable-inline-mappings']:
-                    line_yaml = yaml.safe_load(line.content)
-                    if (isinstance(line_yaml, dict) and
-                            ' ' not in line_yaml.popitem()[1]):
-                        return
+                if (conf['allow-non-breakable-inline-mappings'] and
+                        check_inline_mapping(line)):
+                    return
 
         yield LintProblem(line.line_no, conf['max'] + 1,
                           'line too long (%d > %d characters)' %